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全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 完形填空

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选项。

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.

He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”

He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”

Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.

“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”

The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”

Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.

“How old are you?” she asked.

“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept 28. A. too B. also C. either D. still 29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 30. A. so B. but C. and D. or 31. A. in B. with C. at D. on 32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found 33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future 34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy 35. A. when B. since C. though D. for 36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life 37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick 40. A. through B. from C. without D. by

【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”,年龄虽大,看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知,这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。 26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知,她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公

里。

27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯,所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。

28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。 29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知,he is a man。

30. B 【解析】由上文:他看起来又瘦又弱,并且手一直在晃动,与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。

31.D 【解析】on one’s face在某人的脸上,是固定词组。

32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词,看起来,old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。

33. A【解析】从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。

34. B【解析】句意:我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”, allow 意为“允许”,enjoy意为“享受”,这三项都不符合句意。 35. A 【解析】句意:我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since后面一般跟“过去时间”;“for+时间段”往往用于完成时; though引导让步状语从句。

36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。 37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知,对于“老人”的回答,她很惊奇。

38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话,可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。

39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的,serious严肃的,quiet 安静的,sick生病的。

40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右,她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。

【2011湖南湘西】 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题,计10分)

Bob’s Travel Diary(旅游日记)

Tuesday, July 16th Today is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物馆).It was 36 boring. I found(发现) a small boy 37 in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find 38 father. That 39 me feel very happy. I didn’t have 40 money for a taxi, so we walked back 41 the hotel. I was really tired. Wednesday, July 17th Today the 42 was cool, so we decided to 43 tennis(网球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan 44 for dinner. 45 was delicious(美味可口的)! 36. A. kind of B. with C. on 37. A. singing B. going C. crying 38. A. they B. his C. my 39. A. take B. made C. get 40. A. some B. no C. any 41. A. on B. to C. with 42. A. weather B. whether C. bus

43. A. go B. take C. play 44. A. bus B. car C. food 45. A. It B. He C.S he

主旨大意:本篇是日记,主要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做,主要考查了过去时的运用。 36. 答案:A【解析】修饰后面的形容词boring,不用单独的介词,而是kind of“有点”。 37. 答案:C【解析】根据下文可知,根据下文的迷路,可知是在“哭泣”。 38. 答案:B【解析】人称代词的考查。我帮他当然是找到“他的”爸爸。 39. 答案:B【解析】动词辨析 那件事“使我”用made,日记中用过去时。

40. 答案:B【解析】代词的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上“没钱”了,所以用no。 41. 答案:B【解析】考查介词 到达某地用介词to。

42. 答案:B【解析】根据下文cool“凉爽”可知他是说天气“weather”。

43. 答案:C【解析】动词辨析 打球用play,又由后面的played all morning也知。 44. 答案:C【解析】名词辨析。是吃的“四川饭”用food。

45. 答案:A【解析】代词考查 代替上文的食物不可数名词,用it。 【2011沈阳】二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读短文,然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the_21_ building in the US.

As he got to the last step, McCarthy _22_ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he _23_ cheers from many people.

“I just want to show people that _24_ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.

McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.

He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”

Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”

McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll 35 to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest 22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost 23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept 24. A. while B. after C. if D. though 25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love 26. A. by B. for C. in D. from 27. A. as B. since C. until D. before

28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked 29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted 30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It 31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then 32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise 33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met 34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud 35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry

【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹,从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触,也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。 21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。

22. D 由句意可知,当他到达最后一个台阶时,几乎要掉下来,故答案为D。 23. A 句意:那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。

24. C 根据句意:我只是想要向人们证明,如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到,任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为C。

25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心,故答案为A。 26. D 固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”,故答案为D。

27. B 句意:自从他四岁以来,他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。

28. C 根据后句可知,应该是被他的决心所感动,并帮助训练,故答案为C。 29. B 固定搭配spend….doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故答案为B。 30. D 固定句型It seems that…..“看起来似乎…..”,故答案为D。 31. B 根据上下文可知,应该是“有时候”,故答案为B。 32. D 由上文可知,是想要更多的练习,故答案为D。

33. B 句意:我看到最后的10个台阶,他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。 34. D 固定短语be proud of“以….为骄傲”,故答案为D。 35. A 短语point to…“指着….”,故选A。 【2011雅安】B Dear Sigmund Friend

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 31 football! I love 32 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 33 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 34 . I have 35 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play

outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 37 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 38 .I wish I could have my parents’ 39 . Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know 40 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot. Best wishes Simon

31. A. for B. with C. of D. about

32. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking 33. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be 34. A. book B. work C. advice D. school 35. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of 36. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off 37. A. from time to time B. from times to times

C. between time and time D. between times and times 38. A. much interesting B. more interested C. more interesting D. the most interesting

39. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports 40. A. why to do D. when to do C. what to do D. where to do

【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生,在他的爱好会学生生活之间出现矛盾时,向别人寻求帮助的信件。

31. D【解析】考查词组be crazy about“对…感到疯狂”。 32. A【解析】watching “观看比赛”;seeing “看电影”;looking at“看着”;looking不及物东西,不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛,故选A。 33. B【解析】dream作主语,系动词用is,be to do,“将要做某事”。

34. C 【解析】由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance

between my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。 35. D【解析】根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。 36. B【解析】考查词组get into trouble “陷入困境”。

37. A【解析】考查词组from time to time “不时的;时时的”。

38. C 【解析】句意为:它(足球)能够使我们放松,使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting用来形容物。

39. A【解析】support,做名词,意为“支持;拥护”,不可数。 40. C【解析】句意为:我确实不知道做什么。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)

【2011山西】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __31__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __32__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.

__33__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __34__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __35__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

At Davi’s Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished __36__ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __37__.

The farmer gave me a __38__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will __39__ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __40__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __41__ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I __42__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won

全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 完形填空

选项。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore26everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shed
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