河北省蠡县中学人教版高中英语选修7词汇通关：Unit1Livingwell语言点讲解.pdf

Book 7 unit 1 词汇通关必备

1：3500词汇掌握不好，上帝也拯救不了你，除非2：.反复刺激是记忆唯一的法宝，它无关1.disability /?d?s??b?l?ti/ n.伤残；无力；无能

I had a learning disability form an early age.从小我就在学校方面有障碍。Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? 人教7-1

2. disabled /d?s?eb?ld/ adj.伤残的access for the disabled 残疾人通道

The children here are mentally disabled, but physically capable.的体格是健全的。

3. hearing /?h?r??/ n.听力；听觉lose one’s hearing失聪

Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.听喧闹的音乐已使得一些青少年的听力受损。2019湖南Please stay within hearing.请保持在相互能听得到的范围内。4. eyesight /?a??sa?t/ n.视力lose one’s eyesight失明

have good/bad/poor eyesight 视力好/差8. lap /l?p/ n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；

(人坐着时)大腿的上面部分

Babies love sitting on/ in her lap!婴儿喜欢坐在她的腿上She began to pass the other runners on the last lap. 她跑最后一圈时开始超过其他选手。9. ambition /?m'b??n/ n.雄心；野心achieve/fulfill/realize an ambition

实现抱负

Until all is over ambition never dies.不到黄河心不死。

It is many young people’s ambition to set up businesses that improve social conditions.创办企业来改变社会状况是许多年轻人的抱负。

10. ambitious /?m'b???s / adj.有雄心的；有野心的11. dictation /d?k'te??n/ n.口授；听写（的文字）1[U]口述；口授：

I wrote the letter at his dictation.我照他的口述写了这封信。2[C][U]听写；听写材料:

We did a dictation today.我们今天听写了。

Hand in your dictation, please.请把你们的听写交上来。

高考链接1：The English teacher gives the class a___（听写）almost every day.（2019全国）答案:dictation

13. noisy/'n??zi/ n.吵闹的；嘈杂的a noisy kid吵闹的孩子

a noisy city喧闹的城市

the noisy crowds嘈杂的人群

在摇滚音乐会上

这里的孩子都是智障儿童，但他们你认识有心理缺陷或生理残疾的人吗？

IQ。

……

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noisilyadv 吵闹地

14. suitable /'su?t?b(?)l/ adj.适合的；适宜的I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。

This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。

Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。15. entry /'entr?/ n.项目；进入；入口?[C]＆[U]进入；入场；进入权：No Entry.禁止入内。

Thieves had forced an entry into the building.窃贼闯进了那座大楼。Entry to the museum is free.这座博物馆免费参观。?[C]入口处；门口：

You can leave your umbrella in the entry.你可以把伞放在入口处。?[C]记载；条目；项目：

A pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries.袖珍词典没有足够的词条。You are going to read an entry on a website called\网站上的一篇文章。?[C]参加比赛的人/物：

This painting is my entry for the art competition.16. beneficial /ben?'f??(?)l/ adj.有益的；受益的

这幅画是我参加回话的比赛的作品。having a helpful or useful effect:

2019北京你将读到一个名为

2019 湖南“假人村”的

Exercise is highly beneficial and important for all students. 事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。benefit

5级

▲vt＆vi有益于；受益：

The rain will benefit the crops greatly.这场雨对庄稼大有好处。Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。

I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.

2019陕西

n【C】＆【U】

①利益；益处an advantage,improvement,or help that you get from sth:

There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的。2019广东

He has had the benefit of a first-class education.他得益于一流的教育。②津贴；救济金（welfare）

be of benefit to对…有益（be beneficial to）:

Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.科学研究对人类非常有益。for sb’s benefit/for the benefit of sb为了某人(的利益)：

The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.该款项将用于救助穷人。

2019江苏

我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。

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高考链接①

China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_____________（为了…的利益）all its citizens.(2019福建改)

答案：for the benefit of

18. in other words 换句话说

In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding. 换句话说，在英国谈论天气是一种社交手段。19. clumsy /'kl?mz?/ adj. 笨拙的

Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy. 有一次，克莱尔想要帮忙，但是太笨手笨脚了。20. bump /b?mp/ vi. 碰撞；撞击◆vt和vi（使）撞击；碰撞：

Be careful not to bump your head on the low roof。屋顶低，小心别碰头。

Su Hua and LiJiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball。李华和李江在抢球的时候撞到了一起。

bump into 撞见；不期而遇（◆n[C]碰；撞击(声)；撞：fall to the ground with a bump

砰的一声摔倒在地

21. outgoing /'a?tg????/ adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的

He is usually cheerful and outgoing, but he has been really quiet and looks sad. 他通常乐观外向，但近来很安静，看起来很悲伤。22. adapt /?'d?pt/ vt. 使适应；改编①vt＆vi使适应

Adapt (oneself) to (doing) something:

I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city.②vt 改编；改写

This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.一部小说改编的。

Three of his novels had been adapted for television.他有三部小说已经被改编成了电视剧。高考链接①

The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily _____new environments. adaptation/

/一级n 适应；改编；改编的作品

23. adapt to 适合

24. bench /ben(t)?/ n. 长凳

25. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）

I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

She cut out a dress of some old material for me.她用旧布料为我裁出一件连衣裙。26. microscope /'ma?kr?sk??p/ n. 显微镜27. out of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath.

答案：to

据说这部小说是根据简

·奥斯汀的

我难以适应城市生活。

All animals have to adapt to their environment.所有动物都必须适应环境。

run into）:

Guess who I bumped into this afternoon? 你猜今天下午我撞见了谁？

2019重庆

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到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

28. absence /'?bs(?)ns/ n. 缺席；不在某处

1缺席；不在：He was eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.他一个多星期没有去学校，急切地想回去。

2缺乏Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.她驾车时心不在焉，差点造成事故。

in\\during sb's absence在某人不在时

In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.趁他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。in the absence of在缺乏...的情况下

The cause was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予处理。absent/ /2级 adj 1 缺席的；不在的

反：present

be absent from school/work 缺课/缺勤

At times he would be absent for a few days.他有时会离开几天。2 缺乏的

Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家终年无雪。absent-minded 1级 adj心不在焉的；健忘的（

forgetful）：

Grandpa's been getting rather absent-minded lately.爷爷最近变得很健忘。29. fellow /'fel??/ adj. 同伴的；同类的

n.同伴；同志；伙伴

n【C】【非正式用语】人；家伙；男人；男孩：He’s a nice old fellow.这位老兄人不错。I saw a young fellows .我们是校友。

She has a very good reputation among her fellows.她在同事中的口碑甚佳。adj同伴的；同事的；同类的：

He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure 他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。

30. annoy /?'n??/ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼annoy 4级vt.使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气（

to make sb feel slightly angry and unhappy):

Her cold voice really annoyed me.她冷冰冰的声音真让我恼火。2019全国

It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.看到别人乱丢垃圾我真的很生气。

?

annoying

adj.使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的

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annoyed

①

2级adj.恼怒的；烦恼的: (be)annoyed at/with sb:

She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。②（be)annoyed about/at/by sth:

Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep?你在为睡眠质量不高而烦恼吗？③

（be)annoyed +that 从句：

Mr Davies was annoyed that the books were missing.那些图书不见了，戴维斯先生很生气。31. annoyed /?'n??d/ adj. 颇为生气的32. annoyance /?'n???ns/ n. 烦恼33. all in all 总而言之

All in all her mother and I are very happy with her progress. 妈很高兴。

34. firm /f??m/ n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的

an electronics / an advertising / a law firm 电子公司/广告公司/律师事务所firmadj

坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的：坚定地；

坚决的；强有力的：

向着坚定的目标前进，整个世界都

The city walls are as firm as rock. 城墙坚如磐石。He is firm in his purpose. 他意志坚定。

Go ahead for a firm goal , and the whole word will let you go ! 会为你让路！

Have a firm handshake . 握手要坚实有力。adv稳固地；坚定地：Always hold firm to your belief. firmly

adv 坚定地；牢牢地：

”she said firmly . 我应付的了。“”她坚定的说。

他把她紧紧的搂在怀里，她感到

“I can manage ,

始终要坚持自己的信仰。

总而言之，看到她的进步我和她妈

He hold her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body .

了他身上的温暖。

35. software /'s?ftw?r/ n. 软件36. sit around 闲坐着37. as well as 和；也1.2.

as well as 和…一样好：

I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英语讲得和他一样好北师大除…之外（也）：

As well as writing stories ,l love reading and listening to music.

和听音乐。

3.

不但…而且…：

-15

除了写小说，我还喜欢读书

The weather in English is very changeable and it attracts the English as well as the outsider. 格兰的天气变化无常，这不仅吸引了英国人，也吸引着外国人。

英

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