2019中考英语阅读理解优选（四）
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.
Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door. Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.
The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying. 1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?
A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes.
C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly?
2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.
A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically
3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”?
A. 对……有鉴赏力 B. 有一只看……的眼睛 C. 能观察…… D. 喜欢看…… 4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open B. with half an eye
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C. with eye to eye D. with your eye over 5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye. 参考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类 Leeds Castle
One of the most popular places of interest in Britain Opening times
Open all year round except(除了) 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（25th December）2014．
1 April to 30 September 2014
Open：10:30 am—5:30 pm; Gates close at 6pm 1 October 2014 to 31 March 2015
Open：10:30 am—4 pm ; Gates close at 5pm Prices
Adults：￡16.50 Students：￡9.50 Children under 4：free
【小题1】Leeds Castle is closed on _________． A．7th January B．8th August C．25th December D．1st April
【小题2】John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle．How much should they pay? A．￡33．
B．￡16.50．
C．￡26． D．￡9.50．
【小题3】What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A．6 pm．
B．6:30 pm．
C．5:30 pm．
D．5 pm．
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【实战训练】 C
On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）． After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．
By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．
( )1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ． A．welcome the Merci Train C．have a big party
B．meet their families
D．start a trip by ship
( )2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．
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A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the war
C．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums
( )3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指） ． A．the American people gifts
( )4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because ．
A．they thought France was stronger than America
B．it could show the friendship between the two countries
C．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures ( )5．The passage is mainly about ．
A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars kept C．gifts that American people liked 阅读理解1—5、ACDBA
【实战训练】 D 隐形杀手——抑郁症
Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁).
This year, the WHO chose“depression” as the theme of World Health Day. This aims to raise people's awareness (意识) of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million people suffered depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the world's population.
Depression is described as a mental disorder(精神疾病). It has several symptoms(症状) like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead to suicide (自杀)．
There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. And young people are also one of the three groups.
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B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the
D．World War II
In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a famous psychology professor told Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.
Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression. WHO also held the “Depression: Let's talk” campaign this month, aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help.
1. People with depression even want to ________． A. seek and get help C. have pressure
B. have competitions D. commit suicide
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Depression is a mental disorder.
B. Pregnant women are more likely to develop depression. C. People with depression cannot go to work. D. Depression among young people is on the rise.
3. The underlined word “blue” in the passage means “________”． A. the color of the sky C. sad music
B. sad and hopeless
D. bad behavior
4. Depression among young people in China may be caused by ________． A. pressure B. large population C. sadness D. mental disorder 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Depression Development B. Depression—A Silent Killer C. Education Competitions D. Depression Campaign
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抑郁症患者的数量、症状、患病人群及为了阻止患抑郁症而采取的一些措施。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：精神抑郁的人甚至想去________。根据第三段最后一句中“...depression may lead to suicide(自杀)．”可知“抑郁者有自杀倾向”，故选D。 2. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一个叙述是不正确的？A项：抑郁是一种精神疾病；B项：孕妇更可能患抑郁；C项：有抑郁的人不能去工作；D项：年轻人抑郁人数上升。A、B、D三项内容文中均有提到，是正确的。文中提到有部分人没有意识到自己患了抑郁，还
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2020中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优选（四）
