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中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

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中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、动词基本形式

1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let B. got C. wanted D. made 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2.The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。根据句意可知,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

4.— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to B. took place for C. happened to D. happened for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

5.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.

A. praised B. taught C. drove D. protected 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

6. —Look! Smiths are playing basketball

—Let's them.

A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词,表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。

7.What John said just now us uncomfortable.

A. sounded B. felt C. made D. let 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

8.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

9.—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer? —No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written B. write C. to write D. writing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。 【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

10.—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天准时到那了吗?——没有。我昨天错过了头班车,所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记,B错过,C错误,D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车,可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。

11.When was _______ umbrella_______?

A. / ; invented B. a ; discovered C. an ; discovered D. the ; invented 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的?discover发现, invent发明,雨伞应是被发明的,而非被发现的,而且在这里,雨伞应是特指,所以要用定冠词the。故选D。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。

12.一 I doubt that he will change his mind. 一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

13.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。A.run out 用完,耗尽; B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。 【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。

14.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

15.—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie B. as, live C. for, stand 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---中国有很多名山,如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的,大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语:such as例如;比如;lie in位于。live in住在;stand站在;故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配,根据句意确定答案。

16.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.

A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

17.— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.

—Thank you very much.

A. take B. fetch C. carry 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。---非常感谢。take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。根据句意,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。

18.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A. died; has been dead B. was killed; has died C. was dead; has been killed D. was died; has been dying 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。 【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。

19.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。所以选B。

20.—Could you please me a lift?

—Certainly, sir. Please get in.

A. take B. give C. help D. get 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】give……a lift\捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?

【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。

21.—Do you miss your families far away?

—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.

A. left B. were away from C. have left D. have been away from 【答案】D

中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Saratolduseatingtoomuchpizzahersick.A.letB.got
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