小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)
1．A
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects. Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.
1．划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。 A.geography B.science C.Sam's science book D.Leo's favorite subject
2．Mark . A.isn't in Class 6 B.is Sam's brother C.doesn't like science D.likes geography best
3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。 A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴 4．Mary likes Chinese because . A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A.Mary doesn't like art. B.Bob thinks math is boring. C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.
D.Leo and his friends are classmates. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。
1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。
2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。
3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because …... 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。
4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。
5．正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。
2．阅读理解。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12. We all like playing sports. Peter’sfavoritesport is baseball. He plays baseball every day. He has 9 baseballs and 6 baseball bats. Barry likes ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats. I like basketball and I have 3 basketballs. The four of us all like soccer and we play soccer at school after class. Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents don’t let us watch TV every day.
1．_________ is the oldest（年纪最大的） of the four boys. A．Paul B．Peter C．Barry D．Tommy 2．Tommy is Paul’s ___________. A．friend B．brother C．cousin D．sister 3．The four boys all like __________. A．playing soccer B．playing basketball C．watching D．playing baseball 4．What is the Chinese meaning of “favorite”? A．最讨厌的 B．最有趣的 C．最喜欢的 D．最无聊的 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Peter only likes baseball.
B．Barry has five ping-pong bats.
C．Tommy can not watch TV every day. D．Paul likes playing sports. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12.可知，Paul14岁了，Tommy15岁，Peter14岁，Barry 12岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother.可
知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中The four of us all like soccer and we play soccer at school after class可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，We all like playing sports. Peter’s favorite sport is baseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’s favorite sport is baseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故A是不对的；根据Barry likes ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats.可知B是对的；根据Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents don’t let us watch TV every day.可知C是对的；根据We all like playing sports可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此Paul也喜欢运动，故D是对的。故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
3．Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? It’s blue and white. And what’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. It’s yellow.
1．I’m ______. A.Eric B.Cindy C.Dale D.Frank 2．The schoolbag is ________. A.black and white B.red and yellow C.blue and white D.green and red 3．The pen is ________. A.red B.black C.white D.yellow 4．The ruler is ________. A.green B.white C.yellow D.purple
5．There are(有)________ colors in the passage(文章中). A.3 B.5 C.2 D.4 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。
1．A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作
小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)
