2020年新编全国中考英语试题汇编-专题九-短文填空-语法填空（词形变化）名师精品资料

The teachers asked them 68 (finish) a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day.”

Wujing’s mother works as 69 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m , the 14-year-old girl set 70 for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. 71 the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the visitors’ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out.

“She is 72 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.” said Wu.

Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day 73 (help)in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought 74 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didn’t even have time for lunch.

“Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We 75 care for our parents more and never waste money.” 66. or67. How

68. to finish 69. a 70. off/out 71.Before 72. busier 73.(in) helping 74. it75. should/must/need/have to

【2015重庆B】VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个怡当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Which is better, writing, typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops(手提电脑) because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory. In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the result in 83 the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的) questions.

Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don't understand. They are 85 to write down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” say the scientists.

However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. %usually leads to mindless transcription《抄录)”，say the scientists.

So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!

80. Instead 81. shown

82. others 83. remembering 84. but 85. able 86. teacher 87. about

【2015山东日照】六、阅读填空。（共l0小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词） Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light

pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very ___71___(care) when picking them. Nowadays, there ___72___(be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They ___73___(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them — strawberry kids.

Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for ___74___(they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they ___75___(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about ___76___(student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades ___77___they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough. Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try ___78___(deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part ___79___ sports and social actives. That can help you become mentally strong.”

Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. ___80___ most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

71. careful 72. are73. easily74. them75. feel76. students’ 77. but78. to deal79. in80. The

六、动词运用（共7 小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 【2015 山东济宁】 A

In recent years， more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China.

Seven-year-old Anna _____1_____(study) Chinese for two years in Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class. Ann and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how______2____ (say)“Hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.

“When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible.” Says Anna’s mother.” I _____3_____(spend) more on this so that she can get s lifelong skill.” 1.has studied/has been studying 2.to say 3.will spend

【2015 山东济宁】 B For the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre- long bridge. It _____4_____(make) of the roots（树根）of two trees on each side of the river.

Pakih Sohan, a teacher began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children

_____5_____(not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge

____6____(become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it _____7_____(rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery（滑的）. More and more people travel there to take some photos and try crossing it. 4. is made

5.couldn’t go

6.is becoming 7. rains

【2015浙江义乌】五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。（霍春玉）

Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 61 different from those people，13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62 （happy）for that dream since the age of 4，according to a new report which 63 （make）by the BBC not long ago.

Alyssa tells the BBC，“I hope 64 （go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC，she 65 （attend）USA’s three world space camps so far.

Her father，Bert Carson，tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars，which is expected to take place in 66 year of 2033. “We are proud 67 her.”he says. “We have the next eighteen 68 （year）planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.

Of course，Alyssa’s dream could come with 69 （big）sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars，maybe 70 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still，her father says，“If that’s the only choice she has，she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.

61. But 62. happily 63. was made 64. to go 65. has attended 66. the 67. of 68. years 69. bigger 70. it

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

【2015浙江嘉兴】Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___61___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___62___ (do) for fun long ago? They read books.

Some of you might ask, \books ___63___ (real) fun?\Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___64___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine ___65___ the characters feel.

The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ___66___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ___67___ they can bring tears to your eyes.

Books also help us to think harder and ___68___ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ___69___(our) and try to find answers.

These are some of the ___70___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.

Remember: the more you read, the more you grow. 61. the

62. did63. really64. to tell65. how66.be found67. that68. deeper69. ourselves70. reasons

五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）

【2015山东莱芜】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He 64 (sell) $200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.

One day about four years ago, when Moziah 65 (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 66 (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie 67 (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on 68 (practice). He used colorful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Moziah’s bow ties soon 69 (become) popular.

Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges’ mother said, “You don’t have to wait until you’re older. If you 70 (have) a dream, just go for it.” 64. has sold

65. was shopping/shopped 66. to teach 67. didn’t look 68. practicing 69. became 70. have

【2015四川乐山】第三节 完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Tony went 81 (fish) at sea. But he sat all day long without catching a single fish. On 82______(he) way home, he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna (金枪鱼). He told the seller: “Pick four large 83 (one) out and throw them at me, will you?”

“Why do you want me to throw them at you?” asked the seller. “So that I am able to tell my wife that I 84 (catch) them，” said Tony. “OK，but I suggest that you take the salmon (三文鱼).” “Why?” asked Tony.

“Because your wife came in 85 (early) than you today and said that if you come

by, I should tell you to take salmon. That’s what she’d like for supper tonight，” said the seller.

81. fishing 82. his 83. ones 84. caught 85. earlier 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【2015浙江台州】

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

It was Sunday，Jack went a barber’s shop(理发店) to have 66 (he) hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he 67 (walk) along the street, he met his friend Bob.

“What has happened to your hair?” Bob laughed and said.

“I had 68 bad day today! I didn’t like my old hairstyle 69 I went to a new barber’s shop. But this one seems even 70 (bad) than before, I am going to a party tonight.”Jack said 71 (sad).

“Oh, that’s really a problem. Now I’ll tell you what 72 (do) when you go into a barber’s shop nexe time: have a look 73 all the barber’s hair,find out 74 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”

“Why?” Jack asked.

“Who cut that 75 (man) hair? He couldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”Bob said. 66. his

67. was walking 68. a 69. so 70. worse 71. sadly 72. to do 73. at 74. whose