Unit5EducationalExchange
----基础教案
一、重点单词
1.
有关教育的;有教育意义的
e.g.Thekidshadanenjoyableandeducationalday.
educate(v.教育)----education(n.教育)----educational(adj.)----educator(n.教育学家;教育者)【翻译】:
(1).他正在教育小孩子.(2).我们都需要好的教育.
(3).卓越是一个教育机构.(educationalorganization)exchangeeducationaladj.
2.
n.交流;互换e.g.IplantogoonanexchangevisittoParis.
v.交换;互换e.g.PeopleusuallyexchangetheirpresentatChristmas.
3.culturen.文化e.g.JackisveryinterestedinEuropeanculture.
culture(n.)----cultural(adj.与文化有关的;文化的)4.hostn.主人e.g.Mrs.Smithisalwaystheperfecthost.史密斯太太对客人一向热情款待。
e.g.Beijingwasthehostcityofthe2008OlympicGames.主办国;东道主
(电视或广播节目的)主持人hostessn.女主人;女主持人
host(n.)----hostess(n.女主人;女主持人)反义词:guestn.客人5.
localadj.地方的;当地的反义:internationaladj.国际的;国际性的
翻译:localpeople_______________________alocalnewspaper/school________________________thelocalgovernment________________________
local(adj.)----location(n.地点)----belocatedin(v.位于,坐落于)glad
6.
adj.高兴;愉快e.g.Thepeopletherewerereallygladtoseeyou.
近义词:happy(adj.快乐的;高兴的)----pleased(adj.高兴的;满意的)begladtodosth高兴做某事I’mgladtoseeyouagain.
7.chopstickn.筷子e.g.Itmaybeabitdifficultforwesternerstousechopsticks.
提示:筷子总是成对出现,因此往往用复数形式.“一双筷子”一般说成apairofchopsticks8.
tourv.在……旅游e.g.WetouredsouthernSpainforthreeweeks.
e.g.TheWhitesspentonemonthtouringaroundtheUS.
tour(n.旅行;旅游)----tourist(n.游客;观光客)
【比较】journey,tour与trip:这三个词均指旅行、旅游。
journey尤指长途旅行,且通常为单程旅行。e.g.thejourneyacrossCanada穿越加拿大之旅tour指游览多地的旅行或旅游。e.g.aguidedtourofItaly在导游带领下游览意大利trip常用于指往返的旅行。e.g.They'rejustbackfromabusinesstriptoJapan.注意:trip可以指短途旅行,也可以指较长途的旅行。e.g.adaytrip一天的旅游atriproundtheworld环球旅行
9.experiencen.(一次)经历,体验可数名词
e.g.ShewroteabookaboutherexperiencesinAfrica.experience表示“经验”,是不可数名词。
e.g.Wealllearnfromexperience.
e.g.Shehasfiveyears'teachingexperience.
experiencev.经历;感受;体会
e.g.Itisthefirsttimeshehaseverexperiencedfailure.experiencedadj.有经验的e.g.Mr.Smithisanexperiencedteacher.
10.alreadyadv.已经;早已;用于肯定句,放在have/has后,done前;为了强调,也可放在句末。e.g.TheyhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhavebeentoHongKongalready.翻译:我们已经完成作业了。_________________________________________11.yet/jet/adv.尚未;仍未;用于否定句和一般疑问句的末尾。
Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.
-Haveyoufinishedreadingthenewspaperyet?-No,I'mstillreading.
【拓展】yet还可以和比较级连用,加强语气。yet较为正式,口语中常用still.
e.g.Youmustworkyetharder.
翻译:我们还没有完成作业。________________________________________12.introducev.使……初次了解……;使尝试
Heintroducedustosomenaturalfood.
introductionn.引进;首次使用;介绍;引言;导论【提示】introduce还有如下的常见用法:
a.介绍。
-Who'sthegirloverthere?
-ComewithmeandI’llintroduceyoutoher.b推行;采用。
Thiscompanyhasjustintroducedanewproduct。这家公司刚刚推出了一款新产品。
13.successn.成功反义词:failuren.失败
【提示】success表示“成功;出名”为不可数名词,表示“成功的事或人”为可数名词。Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.勤奋是取得成功的关键。(不可数)What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?(不可数)
Hereallytriedtomakeasuccessofthebusiness.他确实想要把这个企业办成功。(可数)ThefilmTitanicwasahugesuccess.(可数)【词形】succeedv.成功;达到目的
successfuladj.成功的;有成就的successfullyadv.成功地
e.g.:Theperformancewasagreatsuccessandtheyweresuccessful;theywonthegoldmedalsuccessfully.【即学即练】1)他成功了.He.2)他是成功的.Heis.3)他获取很大的成功.Hegotlotsof.
4)他成功地通过了考试.Hepassedtheexam________________.
新词强化训练
根据提示完成句子。
1.Whenwearriveinanewplace,wehadbetterknowsomethingaboutthelocalc_____________.2.Istaywitha__________familywhenIwasinAmerica.3.Therearelotsofplaceofi___________inChina.
4.Itwouldbeagood__________(体验)formebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenI’molder.
5.Writeashortpassageaboutyour______________(美妙的)experience.Thefirstprizeisaholiday
inEngland.
6.ManyAmericans______________(旅行)bycarinsummer.7.Theyareexpectinga______________(客人)todinner.8.I’mso_____________(高兴)toseeyou.
9.Mr.Johnsonisthe________________(主人);thepartyisathishouse.
10.Ithinkifyouthinkhard,youwillbeabletounderstandany__________(文化).11.Weoughtto_____________(尊敬)ourparents.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theshopareopenon____________(weekday)butnotonSundays.
2.He_________already____________(visit)theplacewherehisancestorslived.3.Youcan__________(introduce)hertoyournewfriends!4.Hewas__________(success)ineverythinghedid.5.I_________(notfinish)thebookyet.
二、课文句型
1.
(AgroupofBritishstudents)fromWoodparkSchoolinLondon(arevisiting)(XinhuaJuniorHighSchool)inBeijingonaneducationalexchange.正在......参加教育交流活动。
本句中的介词on指“在从事……中”,用来描述活动或状态。TheBrownsareonholidaynow.Peterwasawayonbusinesslastweek.
2.I'velearnttousechopsticks,andthey'reteachingmealittleChinese!
e.g.Mr.WangteachesusMaths.教某人某物:teachsb.sth
教某人做某事:teachsb.todosth.
Wouldyoupleaseteachmetomakeachocolatecake?
3.ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.
spendtime/money(in)doingsomething“花时间(金钱)做某事”。Peoplespenttwoyearsbuildingthatbridge.Ispentabout4,500yuantravellingtoThailand.【比较】spend,take,cost和pay这四个词都可以表示“花费”
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
spendtime/moneyonsth在……上花费时间/金钱。IspenttwohoursonthisMathsproblem.Janespent200yuanonanewskirt.
spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间做某事。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthishouse.cost的主语是物,常见用法如下:
sthcosts(sb.)+钱,表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。e.g.Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.
(注意:cost-cost-cost.且cost不能用于被动态。)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法如下:
Ittakessb.+时间+todosth,表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。pay的基本用法是:
pay(sb.)moneyforsth付钱(给某人)买……
Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.payforsth付……的钱
Ihavetopayforthelostbook.payforsb.替某人付钱
Don'tworry!I'IIpayforyou.别担心!我会替你付钱。paysb.付钱给某人。
Theypayuseverymonth.他们每个月给我们报酬。
4.Attheweekend,theytouraroundBeijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.
attheweekend意为“在周末”,也可以说成atweekends.Oneofhisveryclosefriendsvisitedhimattheweekend.Wewillhaveagameoftennisatweekends.
“在平时;在工作日(周一至周五)”的说法是onweekdays.请注意介词搭配的区别。
placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹;旅游胜地”。
TheSummerPalaceisafamousplaceofinterestinBeijing.
5.“It'sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar,’’saysEric.‘‘I'velearntabitoft'aichi,andIreallyenjoy
sofar意为“到目前为止;迄今为止”,常用于现在完成时的句子中作时间状语。Wehaveneverheardfromhimsofar.
Howmanystampshaveyoucollectedsofar?abitof=alittle“少量”,后可接不可数名词。
Ineedabitoftimetothinkaboutit.There’sonlyalittlebreadleft.abit=alittle“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。
It’sabit(alittle)coldtoday.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.
6.We'vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!
trytodosth“努力做某事;设法做某事”,=tryone'sbesttodosthWell,we’lltrytofinishtheworkintime.区别:trydoingsomething“尝试做某事”
Itriedknockingatthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.
7.We'llseeoneanothersoonbecausethey'llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartoftheexchangenext
month....因为作为此次交流的第二部分,他们将在下个月到英国来。
oneanother“相互;互相”=eachotherWerespecteachother/oneanother.
Theseaandtheskyseemedtomeltintooneanother/eachother.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。▲这两个短语均有所有格。
Theyknoweachother's/oneanother'sweakpoints.他们都了解彼此的缺点。
▲eachother和oneanother是代词,在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语(如helpeachother);而在不及物动词之后,则要借助介词(talktoeachother,learnfromoneanother等)。
另外,需注意这两个短语均不能用作主语。
comeoverto是cometo的变化形式,强调有一定的距离,意为“从……到……”WhendidyoufirstcomeovertotheUK?
8.Ican'twait!我等不及了!
Ican’twait.“我等不及了;我迫不及待”
迫不及待要去做某事:sb.can’twaittodosthIcan’twaittotellallmyfriendsthegoodnews.
三、Morepractice
Youwillalsotakepartinlocalactivities.
takepartin“参加;参与……活动”,后面通常接活动的名称。Let'stakepartinthetug-of-war.我们一起参加拔河比赛吧。Hewilltakepartinthiscontest.
2.Youcanapplyforoureducationalexchangeifyou…
applyfor“申请”
I'dliketoapplyforacreditcard.我想申请一张信用卡。1.
Whocanapplyforthisposition?谁能申请这个职位?3.fillin“填写,填入”后接名词、代词作宾语。e.g.Youneedtofillinanapplicationformfirst.
Pleasefillintheblanketwiththegivenwords.fillv.填满,装满befilledwithsth用...装满e.g.Thebagisfilledwithgold.
区别:befullof充满了,装满了
Thelittleboyisalwaysfullofstrangeideas.
4.goon“继续”是一个动副短语。e.g.It’sagoodstory,goonplease.常考结构:
1)goondoingsth“继续做某事”表示继续活不间断的做同一件事情。
Youshouldn’tgoonlivinginthisway.
2)goontodosth“继续做某事”强调动作,指做完一件事情后,接着再做另外一件事情。
We’llgoonthestudythetextafterwefinishthenewwords.3)goonwithsth接着做某事表示一度中止后再继续做某事
Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andgoonwithourwork.
4)keepondoingsth“一直做某事”表示重复二不厌其烦的做某事。
Don’tkeeponaskingsuchfoolishquestions.
Ikeepforgettinghertelephonenumber.我总是忘记她的电话号码。【即学即练】
1.尽管下大雨,他们还是继续工作。
Thoughitwasraininghard,they_____________________________.2.做完作业后,她继续预习新课。
Afterfinishingherhomework,she___________________________thenewtext.3.休息了一会儿之后他继续做作业。
He___________________hishomeworkafterashortrest.
句型知识巩固训练
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.作为一名教育交流生,我应该介绍自己国家的文化。
Asan___________________student,Ishouldintroducemyowncountryculture.2.刚开始,我有点儿害怕。
Iwasalittleafraid______________.3.我已经见过很多动物了,到目前为止.
.Ihaveseenlotsofanimals
4.在周末,我们不用上课。
_____________________,wedon’thaveanyclasses.5.你能告诉我谁教你数学吗?
Canyoutellmewho________________________?6.你知道这儿附近有什么名胜吗?
Doyouknowany_________________________aroundhere?7.很久没下雨,池塘里只有一点儿水了。
Ithasn’trainedforalongtime.There’s______________________waterinthepond.8.你为什么不到夏威夷来度假呢?
Whydon’tyou_________________Hawaiiforaholiday?9.面包闻起来很香,他等不及要吃了。
He______________________thebreadbecauseitsmellssogood.
10.Weare_______________________(为...自豪)Chinaforitslonghistoryandcolorfulculture.
广州深圳版牛津英语_八年级上册_U5_educational exchange基础知识讲解解析
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)