(英语)高考英语高中英语副词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择副词
1.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think . A.twice B.over C.aloud D.otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。
2.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. -We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______. A.so C.else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
B.otherwise D.rather
3.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood. A.concretely C.vaguely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。
B.thoroughly D.flexible
4.Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers. A.Therefore.
B.Anyway
C.Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
D.Besides
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
5.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______. A.literally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
B.originally
C.sufficiently
D.professionally
6.He wasn’t to lift the case. A.too strong B.enough strong C.strong enough D.so strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
7.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
8.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts? A.so little, so small
B.such little, so little
C.so little, such little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
D.such little, such little
考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。 【点睛】
so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下: ①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:
——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 ②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:
——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。) ——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。) 三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如: ——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。如: ——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)
9.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________. A.apparently B.currently C.actually D.consistently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
10.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly C.rather 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点:考查程度副词辨析。
B.quite D.very
11.(2024·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
12.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer. A.therefore B.furthermore C.nevertheless D.anyhow 【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。 ----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
13.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A.very B.well C.much D.still 【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。
14.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A.sharply
B.absolutely
C.narrowly 【答案】A 【解析】
D.universally
考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。 答案: A
15.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently C.anxiously 【答案】B 【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。 答案: B
B.briefly D.casually
16.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health. A.Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Furthermore
17.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings. A.arbitrarily B.cautiously C.originally D.thoroughly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
18.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A.blindly 【答案】A
B.unwillingly
C.closely
D.carefully