?Grammar Task 1: Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the subordinate clauses (italicized) and connectives (underlined). ?Recognize the grammatical function of the clauses. ?语法任务1:研究以下本单元中出现的句子,尤其要关注斜体部分的从句,划线部分的关系代词。思考它在句子中的语法功能1.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor- paying affair. (Para. 2, Text A)
that从句作句子的表语(主语补语)______________________2. What I did have was a friend with whom I’d grown up in Henning, Tennessee. (Para. 3, Text A) What从句作句子的
主语_________3. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. (Para. 3, Text A) that从句作句子的
主语(句首it是形式主语)_____________________________4. And that’s what I was going to be. (Para. 9, Text A) what从句作句子表语(主语补语)___________________5. I resolved at once to go to that school, although I had no idea where it was, … (Para. 2, Text B) although从句作句子
状语______6. When I had saved what I considered enough money with which to reach Hampton, I started again. (Para. 6, Text B)
when从句作句子 ,what从句作句子
状语宾语___________7. I had not been away from home many hours before it began to grow painfully evident that I did not have enough money to pay my fare to Hampton. (Para. 3, Text B)
before从句作句子状语
______名词从句和副词从句
一、名词从句
由that, who, what, which, where, how, if, whether等引导的名词从句在句中可以作
1.主语。例如:Whether we need it is a different matter.2.宾语。例如:The difficulty lies in how we can get enough money for the project.
3.表语(主语补语)。例如:That’s what happened to me.4.同位语。例如:The news that he resigned shocked all of us.