语法专题(十三) 简单句
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·滨州] — convenient it is to live in China! —Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A.What a
B.What C.How a D.How
2.[2018·凉山] —Mom, can I play computer games this evening? — your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finishing B.Finish
C.To finish
D.Finished
3.[2018·东营] — do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? —I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
4.[2018·宿迁] — fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? —Why not?
A.What B.What a
C.How
D.How a
5.[2018·黔南] He has few friends in his new school, ? A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he
D.doesn’t he
6.[2018·宜昌] — you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes.It was really a great success. A.Are; attending B.Will; attend C.Do; attend D.Did; attend
7.[2018·安顺] —There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ?
1
—Exactly!
A.are there B.isn’t there C.aren’t there
D.is there
8.[2018·德阳] — do you have a meeting? —Once a week. A.How far B.How long C.How soon
D.How often
9.[2018·重庆A] me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving
C.Gives
D.To give
10.— dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom.
A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets
11.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. — .
A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Either do I D.Neither do I
12.[2019·原创] —I have downloaded an app to order a taxi. — . It’s really convenient. A.So did I B.Neither did I C.So have I D.Neither have I
2
13.—Don’t smoke here, please. — . A.I don’t
B.Sorry, I won’t
C.No way D.I will
14.[2018·乐山] exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.How B.What a
C.What
15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she? — . But she gets up late on weekends. A.No, she doesn’t
B.Yes, she does
C.No, she does D.Yes, she doesn’t Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 16.杰克,你多久去看一次电影?
you go to the cinema, Jack? 17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。
, and your dream will . 18.[2018·广州] 你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
ever along the Silk Road? 19.[2018·广州] 我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night! 20.“吉姆今天早饭什么也没吃,是吗?” “是的,他起床太晚了。”
3
—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? — , . He got up too late. 21.我不会弹钢琴,我姐姐也不会。
I can’t play the piano, and .
4
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 考查感叹句。感叹句的两种句型是:①What(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!②How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!convenient为形容词。故选D。
2.B 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,考查的是祈使句,祈使句中动词要用原形。故选B。
3.A 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语中的“I don’t like it”可推知,问句是询问对方对双十一节的看法。How do you like sth.?=What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”。故选A。
4.A 考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what引导名词,而how引导形容词或副词。weather是名词,应用what引导,故排除C和D;而weather不可数,不能加a。故选A。
5.B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。few本身表示否定意义,而前一句的谓语动词是has,否定的时候应用助动词does。故选B。
6.D 考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。故选D。
7.D 考查反意疑问句。前面的陈述句中的little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,且前后的be动词要一致。故选D。
8.D 考查疑问代词辨析。根据答语可知就频率提问。故选D。 9.A 考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是动词原形。故选A。 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B
14.A 考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 15.B
5
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十三简单句练习新版人教新目标版
