中国六省城乡居民糖尿病高危因素和风险意识调查
李英华;李莉;聂雪琼;孙思伟;黄相刚;石茗菲;李方波;卫薇
【期刊名称】《中华预防医学杂志》 【年(卷),期】2014(048)007
【摘要】Objective To study the epidemiological status of diabetes' risk factors among urban and suburban residents and their perceptions of their own health status and risk of diabetes.Methods Stratified multi-stage sampling method was used to conduct the survey among 18-60 years old residents from Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Shanxi,Henan,Yunnan,and Qinghai provinces in China from March to May in 2013.The Questionnaire of Health Literacy of Diabetes Mellitus of the Public in China was used to conduct the survey,and then the data were analyzed.The main contents of the questionnaire included diabetes mellitus knowledge,diabetes mellitus risk factors and diabetes mellitus risk self-assessment.The results of the survey were standardized by the 6th national census data.Results A total of 4 416 respondents were surveyed,and 4 282 valid questionnaires were successfully collected during the survey and the response rate was 97.0%.After weighted adjustment,the overweight and obesity rate of the residents in 6 provinces was 35.3%,abdominal obesity rate was 54.7%.77.8% of the residents without diabetes had more than one risk factor,but only 8.5% thought they might got diabetes.The residents with high risk behavior