2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练（10）（含解析）练习
李仕才
第一部分：完形填空 A
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is
what 1 people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us,
that 2 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We could 3 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know”
As a kid, I was 4 about the white cabinet. I thought it
was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother 5 me from opening the door to glance inside. One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora
was 6 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 7 and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “ 8 over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 9 went other directions and didn't take our power out. However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out. 10 I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to 11 up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 12 a man's love for his grill. Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and 13 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was 14 up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our 15 . But, it didn't. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 16 . It was time for 20 minutes' eggs on the grill. Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never 17 it. We
weren't “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I 18 how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just
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the 19 of it, the thought that it was there watching our
backs 20 we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don't know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside. 1. A. brave B. serious C.
generous D. smart 2. A. said B. meant C.
D. presented showed B. 3. A. forever C. always D. ever never B. 4. A. doubtful C. concerned
D. curious
anxious
5. A. banned B. C. kept defended D. protected 6. A. reaching B. C. looking D. going heading B. 7. A. round C.
down
far D. close B. 8. A. fall C. trip D. tip fly 9. A. walls B. poles C. trees D. bushes B.
10. A. Yet
Otherwise C. Nevertheless D.
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So
11. A. start B. use C. break D. hold 12. A. question B. mention C.
investigate D. appreciate 13. A. putting B. C.
turning
D. clearing giving B. 14. A. full
C. well D. hard high B. 15. A. cupboard C. room
D. table bed B. 16. A. food C.
power
D. money water B. 17. A. opened locked C.
fixed D. cleaned B. 18. A. examined analyzed C.
D. imagined wondered B. 19. A. purpose problem C.
D. conclusion thought 20. A. wherever B. whenever C.
however D. whatever 【参考答案】完形填空
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1—10、D B C D B C D A C D 11—15、A A C D D B A C C B B
(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研) The 100th Running Shoe Keychain
When I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated
running but __1__ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hard I trained，I __2__ came in the last.After yet another meet where I came in last，I told my coach that I was going to __3__.I couldn't run.I hated running and all I was doing was pulling the __4__ down.I don't remember his words，but I do remember he __5__ to let me quit.I remember feeling that he believed in me even though I didn't believe in myself.I kept __6__ and participating in the meets.He never gave up on me.Instead，he always encouraged me to keep going，and told me that I could do it.
Then the final meet came，a huge __7__ with less than two hundred students running.We learned that not only the first 20 students __8__ the line would win an award，but also the first 100 would be given a running shoe keychain as encouragement.We set off and I quickly __9__ behind.I didn't stop and kept running.My friends who __10__ me encouraged me to keep running.When I passed the __11__，finally，and received the 100th keychain，there were still several students behind me.For the first time，I was not the __12__ one！I remember how excited I felt and how my friends felt happy for me.
The following week there was a school gathering.We were all called up in front of the school.The coach shared that we were high __13__ at the meet，and almost everyone on the team came home with __14__.I felt ashamed，for I was the one who didn't win an award.I only came in the 100th place and didn't __15__ his praise.Then he came behind me，put his hands on my shoulders and told the school he was __16__ of me because I never gave up and because of that，I pulled from last __17__ to the middle of the race—which was an unbelievable personal
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__18__.He spoke on how we all __19__ one another and how well we worked __20__ we all were racing alone.
together， which tells me never to give up and always work I still keep that keychain，what matters is doing your with others.It doesn't matter if you are the first；best. 本文是一篇记叙文。不擅跑步的作者加入跑步俱乐部在比赛中屡屡失【解题导语】
意。作者萌生退意，后来在教练的鼓励和队友的支持下取得了很大进步，从而得出了不轻言 放弃、要与他人合作的人生感悟。obeyed ．．1A.joined Bpractised ．DC．agreed
意为“服从，遵守”；obeyA。考查动词辨析。join意为“参加，加入”；解析：选意为“练习”。由文章第一句中的“joined”提示可知，作practiseagree意为“同意”； 。者尽管不喜欢跑步，但还是因为自己的朋友参加了而加入了跑步俱乐部。故答案选Aconstantly B．A.approximately ．2absolutely DC．personally
．意为“始终，approximately意为“大约”；constantly解析：选B。考查副词辨析。意为“完全地，绝对地”。空格personally意为“亲自地，个别地”；absolutely一直”；前一分句为让步状语从句，所以此空格所在的句子应与前一分句构成转折。由此可知，此处指不管作者怎么努力训练但还是经常跑最后一名。这与下文作者想退出比赛相呼应。故答案 B。选lose B．3．A.fall rest ．quit
DC．意为“丢失，失败”；loseC。考查动词辨析。fall意为“摔倒，掉下”；解析：选意为“休息”。由上文可知，作者经常跑最后一名，在经历了又一restquit意为“退出”； C次失败后，作者告诉教练自己想退出俱乐部的比赛。故答案选。coach A.score B．4．team C．Drecord
．意为recordscore意为“分数”；coach意为“教练”；D解析：选。考查名词辨析。意为“队伍”。结合语境可知，作者退赛的原因是讨厌跑步并且自己一直在“记录”；team D。pull down拖队伍的后腿。意为“拖后腿”。故答案选forbade B5．A.regretted ．refused C．Dhesitated
．
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解析：选D。考查动词辨析。regret意为“后悔”；forbid意为“禁止”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根据下文作者继续训练与参加比赛的事实可知，作者提出退赛时，教练没有同意。故答案选D。 6．A.begging B．training D．C．failing applying
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。beg意为“乞求”；train意为“训练”；fail意为“失败”；apply意为“申请”。根据句中“kept”和“and participating in the meets”可知，教练拒绝了作者的退赛请求并给予作者鼓励与信任，因此作者又继续训练了。故答案选B。 7．A.amount B．success D．Caffair ．honour
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。amount意为“数量”；success意为“成功”；affair意为“事件”；honour意为“荣耀”。此空格所在部分为“the final meet”的同位语，是对它进行解释。由空格后的参赛选手数量“less than two hundred students”可知，本次比赛为一场大型赛事。故答案选C。
8．A.across B．beyond Dover ．to
C．解析：选A。考查介词辨析。across意为“(从表面)通过”；beyond意为“(抽象意义上的)超越”；over意为“(从上方)越过”；to意为“到达”。根据句意可知，此处指完成比赛跑过终点线的前20名选手将获奖。故答案选A。 9．A.followed B．kept D．left ．fell
C解析：选D。考查动词辨析。follow意为“跟随”；keep意为“保持”；leave意为“留下”；fall意为“落下”。fall behind意为“落后”，为固定搭配。本句句意为：我们开始跑了，我很快就落后了。C项为干扰项，如选用，须用被动语态，故排除。故答案选D。 10．A.helped B．passed D．inspired ．supported
C解析：选B。考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；pass意为“路过”；inspire意为“启发”；support意为“支持”。根据文意可知，作者落后了，许多作者的朋友们从作者身边跑过时都鼓励他继续奔跑。故答案选B。 11．A.field B．test
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C．line D．match
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。field意为“田地，场地”；test意为“测验”；line意为“(终点)线”；match意为“比赛”。根据此空格前的“passed”和空格后的“finally”提示可知，作者最终跑过了终点线。故答案选C。
2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练10含解析练习
