高考英语重点短语系列归纳
一
add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共
Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree
(1)agree on就……达成共识
(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意
(4）sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb. 适合
sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐
(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 allall by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先
in all 总共 most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常 as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于
so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还
as well as 同…一样 might(may) as we 不妨
as it is 照现状 as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家
at last最后，终于 at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候
throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录
(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反 break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了
(3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯)
(5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解 (6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入 (7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发 (8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)
(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开 The crowd broke up．分开，分散 (10)broken English蹩脚英语
(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破
bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加， bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成
(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches． 使倒下
(4)bring down prices降低价格
(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得 (6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高
(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚 (8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养
(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐
(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers． (和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早 burn
(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁
(2)While you’re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗 (3)burn sth. to the ground把……烧成平地
by
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……） by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久
by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问） by way of …途径… by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地） call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取 call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求 call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求 (2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访 (5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来 (6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事) (9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召
(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集 (12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／call back／call up／give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance call carry
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行 (2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去 (3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行 (4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走 Catch
catch a bad cold catch a bus/train catch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of catch one’s eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在…后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住 catch one’s attention引起某人的注意 catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上cover (1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程) (2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书) (3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积) (4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着……
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games．报道，采访
change
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles．把……换成 (2)He changed his dollars into francs．把……变成
(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text．对……改动 (4)Do you have any change on you?零钱
(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train．换车 check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制 check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班 check on 查清楚,检查
check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍 check through 查看,校阅
check up (on) 检查,调查,核对 check with 和…核对;和…相符
n. make a check of 核对,检查 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案
高考英语重点短语归纳
