1. heated
heated criticism; heated debate a heating system heat:
We were heated up after running for about one hour.
跑了近一个小时，我们浑身都发热了。
to heat milk up 热一热牛奶
at a heat [口语]一气呵成，一举
at a white heat 在十分激动之下，在盛怒之下
at fever heat 极度兴奋；狂热
2. unexpected
There's some unexpected irony in the story.
unexpected news/ accident/ visit/
expect
Hunter expects that she will come.
Parents usually expect too much from their children.
I can't expect aid from her.
expect too much from 对(某人)期望过高
expectation [,ekspek'tei??n] against all expectation(s) 意想不到地，出乎意料地
beyond expectation (或beyond all expectations) 出乎意料，预料不到地，较预期的更好
contrary to expectation (contrary to all expectations) 完全出乎意料之外
have expectations of (对…)抱有期望
in expectation 在指望中的；期
望着；被期望着的
in (the) expectation of 预计会有，期待…，期望…
live/come up to expectations 按照期望做到，不负众望
3. shortly
Kennedy was shot and killed in Los Angeles shortly after giving his victory speech.
A third child was killed in a train accident shortly before Pierce was inaugurated
shortly after 不久之后，很快 shortly before 前不久；在...之前不
久
shortly afterwards 不久以后；没过多久
short of 缺乏；不足；除…以外
in short 总之；简言之 for short 简称；缩写 shorts:pants
4. colonial rule 殖民统治 colonial expansion 殖民扩张
colonialism [k?'l?unj?liz?m] colonialist [k?'l?unj?list
unit 1 the dinner party
