模块5 增分强化训练
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·云南省第二次检测)
I used to believe courtesy(礼仪) was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I come across__1__ human beings in this modern era of the so-called Generation X.
Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came__2__ with just such a human being. I had gone to a fashionable__3__ place, with my two__4__ . The place was crowded with the usual__5__ crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n)__6__ table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were at the steep descent(下来) down the stairs, where the__7__ space made climbing down very difficult, with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.
__8__ I was in the middle of my descent, a man__9__ the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the__10__ . I was sure I would be__11__ roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.__12__ coming down as fast as I could, holding onto the banister (栏杆). My daughters were already down, __13__ me worriedly, hoping I would reach them soon.
Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man__14__ standing near the door, I reached my daughters and__15__ the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still__16__ the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I__17__ him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt__18__ that we did not even thank the gentleman who was__19__ holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.
We applauded his good manners for__20__ , waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. Till date, I remember this gentleman.
【文章大意】'本文是一篇记叙文，在拥挤的咖啡馆，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去，之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。
1．A.polite B．educated C．stubborn D．honest
答案与解析：A A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“受过教育的”；C项意为“固执的”；D项意为“诚实的”。根据第一段第一句中的“courtesy(礼仪)was a thing of the past”可知，“我”很少遇见有礼貌的人。故选A。
2．A.neck to neck B．hand in hand C．face to face D．step by step
答案与解析：C A项意为“并驾齐驱，不分上下”；B项意为“手挽手”；C项意为“面对面”；D项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”。根据下文内容可知，“我们”是面对面遇见的。故选C。
3．A.fish B．fruit C．coffee D．flower
答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“After enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，“我”去了一个咖啡馆。故选B。
4．A.colleagues B．daughters C．friends D．students
答案与解析：B 根据第三段最后一句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，“我”带着两个女儿。故选B。
5．A.angry B．worried C．nervous D．loud
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“The place was crowded”可推断，这个地方人多嘈杂。D项意为“喧闹的”，符合语境。故选D。
6．A.empty B．wooden C．clean D．window
答案与解析：A A项意为“空的”；B项意为“木制的”；C项意为“干净的”；D项意为“窗户”。根据上文中的“crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知，“我们”是为了寻找一个空桌。故选A。
7．A.open B．vast C．private D．narrow
答案与解析：D A项意为“开阔的”；B项意为“巨大的”；C项意为“私人的”；D项意为“狭窄的”。根据下文中的“made climbing down very difficult, with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。故选D。
8．A.Unless B．Whenever C．As D．Since
答案与解析：C 句意为：当我下楼梯下到一半时，一个人走进了餐厅……根据上下分句之间的关系可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选C。
9．A.left B．entered C．noticed D．ignored
答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，此人应是走进餐厅的正门。故选B。
10．A.table B．crowd
C．restaurant D．stairs
答案与解析：D 根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。故选D。
11．A.pushed B．lifted
C．pressed D．placed
答案与解析：A A项意为“推”；B项意为“举起”；C项意为“挤压”；D项意为“放置”。根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，因此“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤“我”。故选A。
12．A.stopped B．kept
C．avoided D．suggested
答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，为了避免被挤，“我”尽可能快地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境，故选B。
13．A.looking after B．looking around
C．looking down on D．looking up at
答案与解析：D A项意为“照顾”；B项意为“朝四周看”；C项意为“看不起”；D项意为“向上看，抬头看”。根据本句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，女儿们已经下楼，“我”还在楼梯上，因此，女儿应是抬头看“我”。故选D。
14．A.often B．seldom
C．still D．even
答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，“我”快下完楼时，这个男人还站在门口。故选C。
15．A.passed B．struck
C．helped D．scolded
答案与解析：A 句意为：我来到女儿们旁边，与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过，而他一直为我们开着门。故选A。
16．A.on B．at
C．in D．beyond
答案与解析：B 此处表示“在门口”，应用介词at。故选B。 17．A.heard B．prevented
C．saw D．caught 答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I looked back”可知，此处表示
“我”看到的景象。故选C。
18．A.bad B．happy
C．relieved D．surprised
答案与解析：A A项意为“感到愧疚(或遗憾)的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“松了一口气的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据本句中的“we did not even thank the gentleman”可知，“我们”因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。故选A。
19．A.gradually B．actually
C．finally D．immediately
答案与解析：B 根据上文语境可知，“我”原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方，现在知道他实际是在为“我们”开着门，等“我们”出去。B项意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境，故选B。
20．A.all B．either
C．none D．both
答案与解析：D 下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为，所以此处应用both，意为“两者都”。故选D。
【长难句分析】After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were at the steep descent(下来)down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down very difficult, with hardly any space for another person to climb up or came down.(第二段最后一句)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为stairs；“After enjoying...”作时间状语；“with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”是“with＋宾语＋不定式”构成的with复合结构，作状语。
译文：用完咖啡和点心后，我们就开始从陡峭的楼梯上往下走，这狭窄的楼梯使得下楼非常困难，几乎没有空间给另一个人上去或下来。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·济南市高三针对性训练)
Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest__1__ (city)in the world.
As the plane touched down in Beijing，I__2__ (feel)that I'd finally arrived after months of planning. One of the first things I did was visit the city's hutongs. With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food, I was__3__ (happy) working my way through the restaurants，__4__ were located in the hutongs.
I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life，__5__ I still find some habits here quite strange and__6__ (humour). British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was__7__ funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throat-clearing sounds of colleagues.
Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.
My dream is__8__ (buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country，__9__ (take)photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I can't wait to see__10__ it turns out. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。
【难句分析】Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings.
分析：本句是一个复合句。I have discovered是一个定语从句，关系词that在从句中作宾语被省略，修饰先行词Something else；that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the attention。
译文：我所发现的另一件事就是作为外国人所带来的关注。 1．答案与解析：cities 考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式cities。
2．答案与解析：felt 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
3．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。
5．答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
6．答案与解析：humorous 考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humour的形容词形式humorous。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。
8．答案与解析：to buy 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。
9．答案与解析：taking 考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．答案与解析：how 考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从
2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习模块5 增分强化训练 含解析 精品
