人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1
Gre
at scientists
Writing
Ⅰ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用 1. , there is a museum near the theatre. 另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.
通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。 3. , it was harder than we had expected. 然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4. , I took many falls off the bike. 更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5. , we should learn how to get along well with others. 另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different. 然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there. 我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。 8. , do let me know if you need more information. 另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。 9.He was tired, he kept working. 他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
10.The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, 48% of the boys like sports stars.
调查结果表明,有一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像, 然而, 48%的男孩喜欢体育明星。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
In the story of “The Crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop′s Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.
Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make the water displacement(移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snacks.
However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into the narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn′t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.
Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.
1.How did the crows get the snacks in Sarah′s experiment? A.By breaking the tube. B.By dropping in erasers. C.By standing on the wood. D.By removing the wood.
2.What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in Paragraph 4? A.They were unable to tell different shapes. B.They dropped objects only into narrow tubes. C.They were not aware of the snacks at first sight. D.They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snacks. 3.What does the text mainly focus on? A.Stories of Aesop′s Fables. B.The development of crows.
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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
C.Crows′ intelligence.
D.Human-animal communication. 4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects. B.Crows understand the water displacement completely. C.Chimps and children are much smarter than crows. D.The story of“The Crow and the Pitcher”lacks evidence. Ⅲ. 写作
第一节:应用文写作
假如你是李华,是育才中学的学生会主席,近期一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流项目。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
1.回顾双方的交流项目(如学习、生活、文艺等方面); 2.谈谈收获; 3.表达祝愿。 注意:词数80左右。 Dear friends,
How time flies!________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节:读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room. She had not competed since the accident. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. Today was very important in her comeback (复出). “If I can win today, ” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year.”
Before Laurie had her accident, everyone had said that she was the one to beat.
She thought back to that car accident where her right knee was badly injured. She spent six total months on recovery, treatment and practice because she hoped to regain her skill.
“Hello, Laurie,” one of her friends burst in. “How′s the knee? Is it going to slow you down?” “I guess we′ll find out tonight,” Laurie said.
“There′s a girl named Jinny, strong in everything. She′s the only real competitor you have to beat,” the friend said and hurried out.
Hearing that, Laurie decided to show her most difficult jump. “If I don′t try it, I won′t stand a
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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
chance,” she thought. “Does anyone believe that I can still win?”
Suddenly her right knee sent pain up and down her leg. The doctor said it would do that for a while. “What makes you think you have a chance tonight? ” she said to herself.
After the pain passed, she moved slowly to warm up. Then she said firmly, “I must win!” At that moment, a young woman hurried in with a skate equipment bag. She put some of her belongings onto a chair. Her bag fell to the floor. “Hi, I′m Jinny Jordan, ” she said.
Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competitor,” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”
“I′m Laurie Collins, ” Laurie told Jinny. “Something fell out of your bag, Jinny.” As Jinny began to gather her belongings, the door opened.
“Jinny,” someone called, “your tape of music is missing. You are the next one! Laurie, after Jinny.”
“Oh, my God! I thought I had handed it in hours ago, the green box with my name on,” screamed Jinny, hurrying out.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:
“Music is so important to the skating,” Laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in the dressing room.__________________________________ _______________________________ Paragraph 2:
Minutes later, Laurie glided to the centre of the stadium when her name was called.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案
Writing
Ⅰ.1. Also/In addition/Besides 2. What′s more 3. However 4. What′s worse/Worse still 5. In addition 6. however 7. and
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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
8. Also/Besides/In addition 9.but/yet 10.while
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦的智商进行研究。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snacks.”可知,乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里,使食物浮起,然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。
2.D 句意理解题。从第四段可知,实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时,虽然细管比粗管需要更少的橡皮擦和时间就可以让食物浮起来,但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边,而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知,这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到食物”。所以答案选D。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”以及后面的实验可知,整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are,at least in some aspects,as smart as first-graders.”可知,乌鸦在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明,所以选项A正确。 Ⅲ.第一节
One possible version: Dear friends, How time flies! I am Li Hua, president of the Students′ Union. It′s my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States. During the two-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.
The past two weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. It was not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impressed us deeply. After the precious exchange activity, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.
Now I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best. Thank you! 第二节
One possible version:
“Music is so important to the skating,” Laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in
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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientis
