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外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

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M1语法

1】Where are you from 你来自哪里?

回答:I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.

2】What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样?

回答: Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!

用法:what about= How about, about 是介词, 后接动词ing. 例: What about __listening__ (listen)to music

3】Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。

Everyone :每个人,是单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如:Everyone __likes__(like) music.

4】and/but 的用法

and: 和,表示并列或顺承关系。 but: 但是,表示转折关系。

例如:He is from China, __but_ he isn’t Chinese.

5】It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。

句型: It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.

例如: It’s difficult _to learn__ (learn)English.

6】My name is Tony Smith.

My first name is ___Tony______. my last name is___Smith______.

7】Be 的用法

1. Be 包括 is,am, are.

2. Be 搭配口诀: I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用are. 3. Be 的肯定变否定,be + not 4. Be 的缩写:

I am = I’m ; you are = you’re

he is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s 5. Be 的疑问句: Be + 主语+ 其他?

回答: Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.

M2语法

1】What/How 引导的感叹句

What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词 + (主语+谓语) ! = How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语 +谓语 ! What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is! What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!

2】in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部 3】名词所有格

两人共有:A and B’s + is 两人分别有: A’s and B’s +are 例如: Mrs Green is __A__ mother. A. Lingling and Lucy’s

B. Lingling’s and Lucy’s C. Lingling’s and Lucy

4】合成词

合成词变复数,一般情况,后面的单词变复数。 boy student ___boy students____ bus driver __bus drivers______

2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数,两个都要变复数。 man teacher ___men teachers_______ woman doctor __women doctors_____

5】What’s your father’s job你的爸爸是做什么工作的?

= What does your father do = what is your father 回答: He is a teacher.

6】Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

China — Chinese England – English Japan – Japanese America – American Africa – African

7】This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照。

a photo of … 的一张照片

8】名词所有格

有生命的: Lingling’s books 无生命的 : a door of classroom 表示时间和距离的: two hours’ time 我爸爸的一个朋友: a friend of my father’s

9】方位介词

on the left 在左边; on the right 在右边 in front of 在前面 ; next to = near 紧靠 in the middle of 在中间

10】She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她 和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。

11】My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.

(职业的单词:policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.)

M3语法

1】数字

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred.

2】What’s your classroom in England like 你在英国的教室是什么样子的?

be like = look like 看起来像

3】 a lot of = lots of 许多

a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时,等于many; 后接不可数名词时, 等于much.

4】furniture 家具(总称); food ; drink; information 信息,这些词都是不可数名词,用is

5】some / any 一些

1. Some : 用于肯定句(表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定回答的句子) Would you like some milk What about some milk Can I have some milk 2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中

例如:I haven’t got __any__ (some/any) apples. Would you like _some___ (some/any) apples

6】on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里

例如: a door is _in the wall______________ a map is __on the wall__________

7】with / and 的区别

with 和 and 都有“ 和”的意思

with 强调前者。 例如: Jack with his father __goes____(go) to park. and 强调两者都。例如: Jack and his father ___go_____(go) to park.

8】There be 句型

There be 表示“有”( there is / there are )

含义: 表示某地存在某人/某物(have: 强调某人/某物拥有) 句型:

(1)肯定句 : There is / are + 某人/某物 (2)否定句 : There isn’t / aren’t + 某人/某物 (3)疑问句: Is / Are + there + 某人/某物?

Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are . / No, there aren’t 4. 就近原则: is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定。 例如: There __is____ a pen and two books. There ___are____ two books and a pen.

M4语法

1】food/drink 不可数名词

(1)drink “饮料”,是不可数名词,用is (2)drink : have a drink (3)drink: “喝”, drink tea.

2】too much /too many 太多

(1)too much + 不可数名词 (2)too many + 可数名词复数

(3)much too + 形容词( much too big)

3】kind 种类

(1)a kind of 一种

(2)different kinds of 不同种类的 (3)be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼

4】health / healthy 健康/健康的

(1)I t is good for your health, please keep healthy. (2)stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.

5】a bit of一点

She has __a bit of _____ money. = a little

6】remember 记得

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

7】or 或者; 还是

在肯定句中: 表示”或者”

在否定句和疑问句中,常用or 来代替 and: I haven’t got a pen or a book. 在并列句中:表示“否则”: Hurry up, or you will be late.

8】have got/has got 句型

1. 定义: 拥有。 have got = have ; has got =has 2. 句型:

肯定句: 主语+ have got /has got +其他 否定句: 主语+ haven’t got /hasn’t got +其他 疑问句:Have /Has+ 主语+ got + 其他? 回答: Yes, 主语+have/has.

No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t. 3. There be 和have got 的区别

There be(某地存在某人/某物;强调存在) ;have got (某人/某物拥有...; 强调拥有)

9】特问词

what (什么) where (哪里) when (何时) who(谁) which (哪一个) How (方式或状态) What time (什么时刻) How old (多大) What colour (什么颜色) How often (多少次) once / twice / three times

10】is good for 对…有益

反义词 is bad for对…有害

11】名词

1. 可数名词--单数变复数规律: (1)一般情况:加s

(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾: 加es(buses , boxes, watches)

(3)以“辅音+y”结尾的,变y为i, 加es. (family -families, city- cities ) (4)以f/fe 结尾: 把它变成ves. (leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives) (5) 以o结尾,记口诀: (photo-photos) Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 黑人 和 英雄 喜欢 马铃薯 和 西红柿。 (6)man – men; woman- women; child- children (7)oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese (8) 单复数同型:

三人: Chinese; English; Japanese 三物: fish; deer; sheep (9) 特殊单词

mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans 2. 不可数名词 (1)分类:

液体类: water; tea; milk 等 肉类: meat; fish; beef 等

其他类: chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture; information 等 (2)用法

1. 不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s /es 变复数 2. 不可数名词,看作单数,和is 搭配 3. 和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配 4. 和 much 搭配

M5 语法

1】时间表达法

1. 顺读法 It' s + 点钟+ 分钟 2. 逆读法 It's + 分钟+... + 点钟 (1)小于30分钟:It's + 分钟+ past + 点钟 o'clock 12 3 past(2)等于30 分钟:It's + half past + 点钟 to (3)大于30分钟: It's + (60-分钟)+to+ (点钟+1)

(4)整点: It's + 点钟+ o'clock (5)等于15分钟:It's + a quarter past + 点钟 (6)等于45分钟: It's + a quarter to + (点钟+1)

9 2】问时间 回答: It' s + 时刻 6 What time is it = What' s the time / half 3】because 因为 用Why 来提问, 用because 来回答 有because 无so, 有though 无but

past 4】talk to / talk with 与...交谈

5】start to do sth 开始去做某事

= begin to do sth

6】have 的用法

have : 拥有

have breakfast/ have lunch/have dinner : 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 have Chinese : 上语文课 have a look : 看一看

7】house / home / family 的用法

house : 房子(强调建筑物) home: 家乡(带有感情色彩) family : 家庭或家人

8】look / see/ watch / read 的用法

look at : 看(强调动作) see: 看 (强调结果)

外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

M1语法1】Whereareyoufrom你来自哪里?回答:IamfromBeijing./IcomefromBeijing.2】Whataboutgoingswimming去游泳怎么样?回答:Goodidea!/Soundsgreat!/Great!用法:what
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