频度副词
always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 ，提问应该要用How often?? 在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
how often 与 how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数”
. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there? —Twice.
副词
表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）
The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词） Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子） 形容词后面+ly构成副词:
slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercely
immediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily
介词
What else do you do with your??你和你的?还干什么？ With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。
With me/him/her/it/us /them 在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还
要
用
序
数
词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor
具体的某一天介词只能用on
On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right
左
边
/
右
边
的
这
个 the one in the middle 中间的这个
如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放在the one后面 ，如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right one the middle one at weekends= at the weekend在周末
现在完成时
现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。 have/has been to 去过，到过 (表示现在已经回来) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，到….. (表示现在还没有回来) . We have already been to Changfeng Park.
Have you been to …..yet? 你去过?..吗？
Yes, I have already/just been to…./been there. 是的，我已经去过了。
I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
No, I haven?t been to …/been there yet. 不，还没有去过。
already 已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前) yet 迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末) just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同) . I have already been to Lily’s home.
Have you been to Lily’s home yet?
No, I haven’t been to her home yet.
live / stay …for…在…住/待…(时间)
for +一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how long提问。
代词
one 用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。
定冠词the
定冠词the的用法：
a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the play football / basketball / tennis, etc. b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the play the piano / violin, etc. c. 在watching television中，不加定冠词the
时间表达方式
on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日 two fifteen = a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30
two forty = twenty to three 2:40
half an hour = 30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时 One hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟 ./.分别表示上午和下午。
First,…/Next,…/Then…/After that,…/Finally,… Finally = at last = in the end
时间状语从句
…when… 当...的时候
引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生，或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时，你能看见什么？ When it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 当明天天气不下雨时，我将出去散步。
交通工具
By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry
He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.
其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用ride a bike on foot
步
行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.
数词、量词
a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用 a little 只能修饰不可数名词
some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用 Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。
plenty of “许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词复数
. Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。
Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。
too little 太少+不可数名词 too few 太少+可数名词复数
可以用not...enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。 . You eat too little fruit. = You don’t eat enough fruit. less 更少+不可数名词 （less是little的比较级） fewer 更少+可数名词 （fewer是few的比较级）
more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词 （more是many、much共同的比较级）
. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，多做运动。
once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上: 数字+times
a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三 量
词
：
a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of;
上海版牛津英语六年级全重点知识点复习整理
