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2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练(6)及答案
单项选择
21.(·焦作期末调研)As we all know, China is a developing country, ________ attracting more and more foreigners. A. the one
B. one
C. it D. that
[解析]句意:众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家,一个吸引了越来越多外国人的国家。此处用 one 指代 country 并作其同位语。 [答案]B
22.(·合肥一检)The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than ________ two percent.
A. other B. another C. any other D. the other
[解析]句意:媒体认为汽油价格还会上升两个多百分点。another+基数词+n.=基数词+more+n.又如:We'll still plant another twenty trees/twenty more trees.我们还要再种20棵树。 [答案]B
23.(·南京市四校联考)—You often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone?
—________. I like using QQ. A.None B.Either C.Any
D.Neither
[解析]neither 用于对两者的全部否定。 [答案]D
24.(·福州期末质检)Children, hold the bottle with your right hand. Tommy, you are not correct. Please use your ________ hand. A. other B. the other C. another
D. the another
[解析]句意:孩子们,用右手握住瓶子。Tommy,你做的不对。请用你的另一只手。受“one...
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the other...”的影响,本题易错选B项;因为有 your 的存在,不可能在 your 的后面再加冠词,故B项不对;C项指“三个或三个以上另一个”,不合语境;D项形式不对,故选A项。 [答案]A
25.(·宁波八校联考)The number 2008 is a special number, ________ I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever. A. which B. what C. one
D. it
[解析]句意:2008是一个特别的数字,一个我认为将会被中国人永远记住的数字。分析结构可知,此处用 one 作 number 的同位语,that 引导定语从句修饰 one。 [答案]C
26.(·厦门期末质检)________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. That
[解析]句意:任何有常识的人都能区分这两个。________ with any common sense 作句子主语,A、B、D三项是主语从句的引导词,故只有 anyone 正确。 [答案]C
27.(·湖南师大附中高三月考)I was told that my father had e-mailed me the other day, but I didn't receive ________. A. it B. one
C. anything D. nothing
[解析]句意:我被告知我父亲前几天给我发邮件了,但我什么也没收到。not anything=nothing“什么也没有”,符合语境。 [答案]C
28.(·上海八校高三联合调研)The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture will turn to ________ in complex sentence structures. A. that B. one C. those D. ones
[解析]句意:前一个演讲集中在阅读问题的生词方面,而这个演讲将转向阅读问题的复杂句- 2 -
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式方面。分析结构可知,此处应用代词代替 reading problems,并且是特指“复杂句式方面的问题”,故用 those,相当于 the ones。 [答案]C
29.(·上海八校高三联合调研)The little boy, who can play the piano perfectly, is thought to be ________ of a pianist. A. somebody B. someone C. something D. some one
[解析]句意:这个小男孩,钢琴演奏的不错,颇有几分钢琴家的风范。something of 为固定搭配,意为“多少有点,颇有几分”,用于强调某事的效果。 [答案]C
30.(·福建龙岩高三质检)I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. this C. it D. you
[解析]句意:如果你愿意教我怎么使用电脑我将非常感激。I'd appreciate it if... 为固定句式,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”,可理解为 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 if 从句。 [答案]C 单项填空
1.-How are you getting on with your English? -Oh,great.Things are going as well as ________. A.plans C.planned
B.planning D.to plan
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”,相当于as well as they are planned。
2.Facing the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it. A.related C.relating - 3 -
B.related to D.relating to
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解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词measures,相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。
3.Realizing I would be late,I quickly dressed my son and,________ my bag,went to work. A.carried C.to carry
B.having carried D.carrying
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知,and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went,而carrying my bag在句中作状语。 4.—They are quiet,aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals. A.to talk C.to talking
B.not to talk D.to not talking
解析:选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语,动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。
5.The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________. A.to do;injuring
C.to be done;being injured
B.done;injuring
D.being done;being injured
解析:选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式;第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。
6.(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old. A.study C.studied
B.studying D.to study
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。
7.(·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow,do you mind ________ alone at home,doing his homework? A.Fred’s leaving C.Fred’s having left
B.Fred being left D.Fred having been left
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:如果明天保姆不能来的话,你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢?
8.(·南昌调研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture. —No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day. A.to attend;there to be C.attended;there be - 4 -
B.attending;there being D.attend;there was
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解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者,所以第一个空要用v.-ing形式;又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.-ing形式,所以第二个空要用there being。
9.________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest,the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics. A.Having shown;to be C.To show;were
B.To be shown;is
D.Having been shown;to be
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出,句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I,与show之间构成被动关系,同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前,所以第一空用having been shown,而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。
10.(2012·潍坊教学检测)—May I have some more coffee,please? —I’m sorry,but there doesn’t seem to be ________. A.left any C.leaving any
B.any left D.any leaving
解析:选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。 单项选择
31.(·合肥一中高三第一学期月考)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself
D. another
[解析]句意:我们厨房里需要一个新碗柜。因此,彼得用我们原有的木头做了一个。由语境可知,此处应用one 替代 a cupboard,并且为泛指。 [答案]B
32.(·上海六校联考)After John had been in London for three years, he and his wife had a lot to tell ________. A. themselves B. each other C. himself
D. herself
[解析]句意:约翰在伦敦待了三年后,他和他妻子有许多话要告诉彼此。主语为 he and his wife,故C、D两项不合语境,tell themselves(告诉他们自己)也不符合语境。each other“互
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