小升初英语复习重点汇总
2016 年将至,特为同学们带来最新小升初英语考试复习重点,希望对大家考试有所 帮助! 第一部分 ;基础知识
1. 字母: 26 个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2. 语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母: AEIOU
12 个单元音:长元音:/ a :,/?:/ , /?:/, /i:/ , /u:/ 短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ /
?/ / A/ /u/ /?/
3. 词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4. 句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识
一. 名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数
1. 一般情况,直接力卩-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,力卩-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3. 以 辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberrystrawberries 4. 以“或fe '结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5. 不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mousemice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后力卩' 如:Lucy ' s ruler my father ' s shirt b) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 '如 : his friends ' bags c) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 ' s children ' s shoes
l并列名词中,如果把’加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如: Tom and Mike' s ca汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加 's Tom s and Mike ' s ca汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用 “ of 名+ 词”来表示所有关系:如 : a picture of the classroom a map of China 二. 冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1) 不定冠词: a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2) 定冠词: the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法:
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2) 复述上文提到的人或物: He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3) 谈话双方都知道的人或物: The boys aren 't at school.
(4) 在序数词前: John's birthday is February the second.
(5) 用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况: (1) 专有名词前: China is a big country.
(2) 名词前有定语: this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等: This is my baseball.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人和事: Monkeys can't swim. They are teachers. (4)
季节前: Today is Christmas Day. It
(5) 一日三餐前: We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6) 球类 棋类运动前: They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词: I play the guitar very well. (7) 学科名称前: My favorite subject is music. (8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前: This is Mr Li. (9) 固定词组中: at noon at night by bus
三、代词、形容词、副词 代词:人称代词,物主代词 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格 第一 人称单数1(我)memy(我的) 复数we(我们)usour(我们的) 第二
人称单数you(你)youyour(你的) 复数you(你们)youyour(你们的) 第三
人称单数he(他)himhis(他的) she(她)herher(她的)
在节日,日期,月份,'s Sunday.