经济数学基础形成性考核册及参考答案
作业(一)
(一)填空题
x?sinx?___________________.答案:0
x?0x?x2?1,x?02.设f(x)??,在x?0处连续,则k?________.答案:1 ?k,x?0?113.曲线y?x在(1,1)的切线方程是 .答案:y?x?
2224.设函数f(x?1)?x?2x?5,则f?(x)?____________.答案:2x
ππ5.设f(x)?xsinx,则f??()?__________.答案:?
221.lim(二)单项选择题
x?1的连续区间是( )答案:D 2x?x?2A.(??,1)?(1,??) B.(??,?2)?(?2,??)
C.(??,?2)?(?2,1)?(1,??) D.(??,?2)?(?2,??)或(??,1)?(1,??)
1. 函数y?2. 下列极限计算正确的是( )答案:B A.lim?1 x1sinxC.limxsin?1 D.lim?1 x?0x??xx3. 设y?lg2x,则dy?( ).答案:B
11ln101A.dx B.dx C.dx D.dx
2xxln10xxx?0xx?1 B.lim?x?0x4. 若函数f (x)在点x0处可导,则( )是错误的.答案:B
A.函数f (x)在点x0处有定义 B.limf(x)?A,但A?f(x0)
x?x0 C.函数f (x)在点x0处连续 D.函数f (x)在点x0处可微 5.当x?0时,下列变量是无穷小量的是( ). 答案:C A.2 B.(三)解答题 1.计算极限
xsinx C.ln(1?x) D.cosx xx2?3x?21x2?5x?61?? (2)lim2? (1)lim2x?1x?22x?1x?6x?82x2?3x?511?x?11?? (4)lim2? (3)limx?0x??x23x?2x?43x2?4sin3x3?4 ? (6)lim(5)limx?2sin(x?2)x?0sin5x51?xsin?b,x?0?x?2.设函数f(x)??a,x?0,
?sinxx?0?x?问:(1)当a,b为何值时,f(x)在x?0处有极限存在?
(2)当a,b为何值时,f(x)在x?0处连续. 答案:(1)当b?1,a任意时,f(x)在x?0处有极限存在; (2)当a?b?1时,f(x)在x?0处连续。 3.计算下列函数的导数或微分: (1)y?x?2?log2x?2,求y? 答案:y??2x?2ln2?(2)y?x2x21 xln2ax?b,求y?
cx?dad?cb答案:y?? 2(cx?d)1(3)y?,求y?
3x?5?3答案:y??
32(3x?5)x?xex,求y? 1?(x?1)ex 答案:y??2xax(5)y?esinbx,求dy
(4)y?答案:dy?e(asinbx?bcosbx)dx (6)y?e?xx,求dy
1xax11x?2ex)dx 答案:dy?(2x2(7)y?cosx?e?x,求dy
答案:dy?(2xe?x212xn(8)y?sinx?sinnx,求y?
n?1xcosx?cosnx) 答案:y??n(sin(9)y?ln(x?1?x2),求y? 答案:y???sinx)dx
11?xcot1x1x2
(10)y?2?1?3x2?2xx3,求y?
5ln21?21?6?x?x 答案:y??126x2sinx4.下列各方程中y是x的隐函数,试求y?或dy
(1)x?y?xy?3x?1,求dy
222coty?3?2xdx
2y?xxy(2)sin(x?y)?e?4x,求y?
答案:dy?4?yexy?cos(x?y)答案:y??
xexy?cos(x?y)5.求下列函数的二阶导数: (1)y?ln(1?x),求y??
22?2x2答案:y??? 22(1?x)1?x(2)y?,求y??及y??(1)
x533?21?2答案:y???x?x,y??(1)?1
44作业(二)
(一)填空题 1.若2.
?f(x)dx?2x?2x?c,则f(x)?___________________.答案:2xln2?2
?(sinx)?dx?________.答案:sinx?c
13. 若?f(x)dx?F(x)?c,则?xf(1?x)dx? .答案:?F(1?x222)?c
de2ln(1?x)dx?___________.答案:0 dx?1011?P(x)?dt?5. 若,则.答案: P(x)?__________?x1?t221?x4.设函数
(二)单项选择题
2
1. 下列函数中,( )是xsinx的原函数. A.
11cosx2 B.2cosx2 C.-2cosx2 D.-cosx2 221x答案:D
2. 下列等式成立的是( ).
A.sinxdx?d(cosx) B.lnxdx?d()
C.2dx?x
1d(2x) ln2 D.
1xdx?dx
答案:C
3. 下列不定积分中,常用分部积分法计算的是( ). A.cos(2x?1)dx, B.x1?xdx C.xsin2xdx D.答案:C
4. 下列定积分计算正确的是( ). A.
C.
??2?x?1?x2dx
?1?12xdx?2 B.?2316?1dx?15
?????(x???x)dx?0 D.?sinxdx?0
答案:D
5. 下列无穷积分中收敛的是( ).
A.
???1??1????1x C. D.dx B.?dxedxsinxdx 2??101xx答案:B
(三)解答题