2024届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高二册 Unit 16
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She ______(坚决要求) on us going there by bus.
2.The ______(贪婪的) boy ate all the food, and now he felt terrible. 3.He was thrown into ______(失业) when the factory closed.
4.After the earthquake, the ______(重建) of the city took them a whole year. 5.She had her supper and went to bed soon ______(随后). 6.We left at the break of ______(黎明) at about 5 a.m.
7.We haven’t paid the bill and they cut off the water ______(供应). 8.We should try to ______(克服) the difficulties however hard they are. 9.We tried many times and ______(最终) we achieved our goal.
10.Her parents made a great many ______(牺牲) so that she could have a good education.
[答案]
1.insisted 2.greedy 3.unemployment 4.reconstruction 5.afterwards 6.dawn
7.supply 8.overcome 9.eventually 10.sacrifices Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)
1.They sat together around the table, with ____________(门关着).(shut) 2.I haven’t the slightest idea ____________(他正在说什么).(talk) 3.The fact ____________(他失败了数次) makes him very upset. (he, fail) 4.Last night, John was answering the letters that ____________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
5.He believes that children ____________(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow)
6.She has an excellent ____________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)
7.____________(他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad) 8.The factory’s output of cars this year is ____________(大约是去年的三倍).(as, great)
9.Not only ____________(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)
10.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he ____________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)
[答案]
1.the door shut
2.(of) what he’s talking about
3.that he has failed (for) several times 4.had arrived for him
5.should (ought to/must) be allowed to learn (study) 6.memory for names
7.Whether he has been abroad or not
8.about three times as great as that of last year 9.will help be given to
10.may (might/could) had a hand Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Our class adviser doesn’t doubt, in any case, that we can ______ the difficulties in our study. He always gives us a confident smile.
A. win B. defeat C. fight D. overcome
2.She doesn’t mind being ______ as long as there are enough books to read. A. left alone B. left about C. left behind D. left over
3.Our school library can ______ all kinds of good books ______ the students. A. supply; for B. provide; for C. offer; for D. give; to
4.In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ______ strength of body and mind. A. recovered B. returned C. cured D. rejuvenated
5.Since you have so many problems ______, I’m sure you will have a hard time in the years to come.
A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. to be dealt with 6.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
7.Tom grew up in a small village ______ he spent the happiest part of his childhood.
A. where B. which
C. because D. on which
8.That evening, when the heavy rain stopped, I saw ants coming out ______. A. of a large number B. in the large number C. of large numbers D. in large numbers 9.She is overweight, but she can’t ______ the temptation to eat more delicious food.
A. forbid B. attach C. allow D. resist
10.Old Charlie wouldn’t take the job as a salesman ______ the fact that he had a large family to support.
A. though B. even
C. in spite D. despite 11.—Could you leave me alone for a while? —______. I didn’t mean to disturb you.
A. Take a it easy B. I’m sorry C. Not a bit D. It depends
12.Zhao Jishun, a student, improved his painting skill through a series of exercises. ______, he won the first prize in a painting competition.
A. Otherwise B. After all C. Anyway D. As a result
13.Tom succeeded in ______ all the difficulties in his studies and became a college student.
A. overcoming B. affecting C. hitting D. knocking
14.—Does Mr. Smith insist on taking the adventure?
—Yes. We tried ______ to make him change his mind. A. in no way B. in vain
C. at hand D. at a loss 15.(2024·安徽师大附中摸底)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ______ music.
A. with B. in C. of D. at [答案]
1.D。overcome“克服”。句意:我们的指导老师相信在任何情况下我们都能克服学习中的困难。他总是对我们露出充满信心的微笑。
2.A。leave alone“丢下……不管,不理会”。句意:只要有足够多的书可以读,她不在乎一个人呆着。
3.B。考查动词短语“提供某人某物”的用法区别。只有provide与for搭配正确。其他词的搭配是supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth., offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb., D项搭配正确,但不符合句意。
4.A。recover“恢复”。
5.C。“有很多问题要处理”,用不定式作定语修饰problems,且不定式作定语时,常用主动形式表示被动意思。
6.B。本题考查介词to和过去分词作定语的用法。“the key to...”中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式,排除C、D两项;made by the customers为过去分词,作demand的定语。
7.A。本题考查定语从句。先行词a small village在从句中作状语,所以要选A项。 8.D。in large numbers是固定短语,一般用作状语,修饰动词。
9.D。句意:她有点过胖,但她就是情不自禁地吃更多的美食。forbid“禁止”;attach“吸引;缚上,系上,贴上”;allow“允许”;resist“忍得住”。
10.D。despite介词,后扫fact作宾语,表示“尽管有这种事实”,in spite后接of短语。though后接从句。
11.B。根据所提供的情景Could you leave me alone for a while?可判断出一方打扰了另一方,所以打扰者向被打扰者道歉。Take it easy.“别着急。” Not a bit.“一点儿也不。” It depends.“看情况”。
12.D。as a result“结果”。otherwise“否则”;after all“毕竟”;anyway“无论如何”。
13.A。overcome“战胜;克服”,根据所提供的情景became a college student可判断出他克服了学习中的一切困难。affect“影响,感动”;hit“击打”;knock“碰,撞”。
14.B。in vain“徒劳地;白辛苦”,根据所提供的情景Yes.可判断出“我们想使他改变主意,结果是白费心机。”in no way“决不”;at hand“在附近,在手头”;at a loss“困惑”。
15.C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I bought 10 sets of Christmas china that were marked at 75 percent off plus an additional 10 percent. It was an amazing deal. When I got them home, I found they took half a closet to store. I already have nice china I can use at Christmas. I decided it wasn’t worth it to me to use that much space for something that I would only use a couple of times in the year. I took them back and now I have more money in my checking account as well as some luxury towels I have wanted for a long time. I would have saved myself the time of taking the china back if I had figured out beforehand what I really wanted, but it is sometimes hard to decide at the moment. This experience helped me to realize that you can actually save time and money by passing_up bargains.
The main advantage of getting things on sale is that you can afford luxuries