课时作业45
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day, I was driving with my three-year-old granddaughter, Madison, when I saw a __1__ reading “Friendly Upholstery (家具装饰品)”. It was a small __2__.
When I parked my car and walked inside, the gentleman was __3__， so I began to __4__ Madison what they built in such a place. As we were walking around, I __5__ to tell him to take his __6__ as I was in no hurry.
When he __7__ his call, I began to __8__ I had a wooden shelf in my home office that extended out from my desk and that __9__ my granddaughter would strike her head. I needed something soft to __10__ the shelf to protect her.
“She's a pretty little thing，” he said __11__， reaching out to make her laugh. I stood watching as he headed off to a back room. Minutes later, he returned __12__ a piece of leather. I took it and __13__ how much it would be. “How much do I __14__ you？” “Don't worry about it，” he told me, as he waved his hand __15__.
After thanking him, we drove home, where I covered the shelf with the leather. It was less than an hour later when Madison slipped off my desk, hitting her face directly on the side of the shelf. A bit scared, she got up, __16__.
I was inspired by that gentleman's __17__ for someone else's safety, rather than the money that he could have gotten from me, a(n) __18__ from out of nowhere.
Last week, one year later, I returned to his small shop and __19__ him once again. I wanted him to know that kindness is __20__ appreciated by some, even in this day and age, and that I will forever remember it.
本文主要讲述了作者带着3岁的孙女在家具装饰品店购买东西时，店主善意相助，作者对此非常感激的故事。
1．A.notice C．warning 答案：B
解析：notice意为“通知”；sign意为“招牌”；warning意为“警告”；title意为“标题”。此处表示“我”正开车带着“我”3岁的孙女行驶在路上，这时“我”看见了一个招牌，上面写着“友好家具装饰品”。故选B。
2．A.market C．shop 答案：C
解析：garage意为“车库”；buffet意为“快餐部，自助餐”。根据下文中的“I returned to his small shop”可知，选C。
3．A.in trouble C．in the queue
B．on leave D．on the phone B．garage D．buffet B．sign D．title
答案：D
解析：in trouble意为“陷入困境”；on leave意为“休假”；in the queue意为“排队”；on the phone意为“打电话”。根据下文中的“When he __7__ his call”可知，店主正在打电话。故选D。
4．A.show C．offer 答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“As we were walking around”可知，店主在打电话，所以“我”开始带着孙女在店里四处看看。故选A。
5．A.glanced C．gestured 答案：C
解析：店主在打电话，所以“我”做手势告诉他慢慢打电话，因为“我”不着急，故选C。
6．A.time C．turn 答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。take his time表示“不着急，慢慢来”，故选A。 7．A.answered C．returned 答案：D
解析：根据下文“我”开始跟他解释(explain)“我”需要买的东西可知，此处表示“当他打完电话”。故选D。
8．A.argue C．conclude 答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。argue意为“争论”；explain意为“解释”；conclude意为“得出结论”；condemn意为“谴责”。故选B。
9．A.frequently C．casually 答案：A
解析：frequently意为“频繁地”；permanently意为“永久地”；casually意为“偶然地”；deliberately意为“故意地”。根据语境可知，“我”的家庭办公室里有一个木架子从“我”的桌子上伸出来，“我”孙女频繁地撞到头，因此“我”需要一些柔软的东西去盖住它来保护孙女，故选A。
10．A.decorate C．cover 答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
B．support D．fix B．permanently D．deliberately B．explain D．condemn B．canceled D．completed B．order D．seat B．yelled D．bowed B．teach D．award
11．A.proudly C．calmly 答案：D
B．abruptly D．kindly
解析：根据本句中的“She's a pretty little thing”和“reaching out to make her laugh”可知，应选D。
12．A.selling out C．picking up 答案：B
解析：sell out意为“卖完”；hold out意为“递出”；pick up意为“拿起”；gather up意为“收拢”。几分钟后，他回来递给“我”一片皮革，故选B。
13．A.wondered C．calculated 答案：A
解析：wonder意为“想知道”；suspect意为“怀疑”；calculate意为“计算”；announce意为“宣布”。“我”想知道这个要花多少钱。故选A。
14．A.reward C．owe 答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“how much it would be”可知，此处表示“我”该付你多少钱。故选C。
15．A.up and down C．in and out 答案：D
解析：up and down意为“来回，往复”；now and then意为“时常”；in and out意为“时常出入”；back and forth意为“反复来回”。他告诉“我”别担心，同时反复来回地挥着手，故选D。
16．A.unaware C．disappointed 答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I wanted him to know...I will forever remember it”并结合语境可知，孙女没有受伤，故选B。
17．A.sacrifice C．demand 答案：D
解析：sacrifice意为“牺牲”；promise意为“诺言”；demand意为“要求”；concern意为“关爱，关怀”。根据语境可知，那位先生对其他人安全的关心而不是为了从“我”——一个突然出现的陌生人这里得到钱的行为鼓舞了“我”，故选D。
18．A.stranger C．neighbor
B．driver D．instructor B．promise D．concern B．unhurt D．disabled B．now and then D．back and forth B．know D．envy B．suspected D．announced B．holding out D．gathering up
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。 19．A.assisted C．thanked 答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，时隔一年后的上周，“我”回到了他的小店再次感谢(thanked)他，故选C。
20．A.temporarily C．instantly 答案：B
解析：temporarily意为“暂时地”；truly意为“确实地”；instantly意为“立刻”；generally意为“通常”。“我”想让他知道善良确实是被有些人感激的，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Starting university can be a costly experience for most students. But thankfully, with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student with a lot more cash in your pocket than you would have expected. __1__. Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful.
Save money by comparison
__2__. In fact, it can be a useful habit to compare the price. Shop around and find the cheapest option. One of the easiest and most efficient ways to do that is by using a price comparison site.
Use students transport discounts
We have a love-hate relationship with public transport. __3__. Luckily, most cities have local bus operators that offer students passes, which are much cheaper than standard tickets. These can usually be used at all times of the day, including peak travel times.
__4__
Going out to a nightclub can be expensive. So take full advantage of student offers, where drinks are cheap and entry is often free. Be sure to keep an eye out for any freebies and special student offers advertised at local restaurants, cinemas and high street shops.
Spend less on textbooks
Before you rush out and spend your entire student loan on books, check your lecture outlines and figure out which books you really do need to own, and which ones you can just borrow from the library. __5__. And you can also share the cost with your classmates.
A．Use student offers when socializing B．Students shouldn't go to the nightclub
C．Being a money-saving student has never been easy
B．truly D．generally B．questioned D．comforted
D．Remember all your textbooks are available in the library
E．While it may be essential to use public transport, it's not always cheap F．If there are some you need to buy, see if you can get a second-hand copy G．We tend to look for a lower price before buying a product
文章介绍了几种在大学时，可以用来节省开支的方法，如比较价格、使用学生交通折扣、减少课本花费等。
1．C 解析：根据前一句中的“with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student with a lot more cash in your pocket”可知，懂得一些窍门，你的口袋里会留有许多现金；而后一句又提到“Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful”(看一看这些最省钱的小窍门可能会有帮助)。由此可推知，该空应是说明看下文省钱的小窍门的原因。故选C。
2．G 解析：根据该段的标题Save money by comparison和该段中的“compare the price”“a price comparison site”可知，该段主要讲的是通过比较价格来省钱的方法，故G项与此处匹配。
3．E 解析：空前一句是说我们对公共交通既爱又恨；根据空后一句中的“most cities...much cheaper than standard tickets”可知，许多城市提供学生乘车证，这些乘车证比标准票价更便宜。由此可推知，空处应是表明为什么要选择学生乘车证。故选E。
4．A 解析：空处为段落的标题。根据该段第一句中的“Going out to a nightclub”可知，此处指的是社交活动；根据第二句中的“take full advantage of student offers”可知，要充分利用专供学生的服务。由此可知，该段是说要在社交活动中利用专供学生的服务。故选A。
5．F 解析：该段的标题为Spend less on textbooks(在课本上少花钱)。根据空前的“figure out which books...from the library”可知，你要弄清楚哪些书是你真正需要拥有的，哪些是你可以从图书馆借的，且空后一句提到你也可以和同学合买，由此可知F项符合语境，衔接上下文。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last Sunday, our class paid a visit to a local old people's home. After arrive there, we saw some old people doing tai chi. They left us an impression of being energetic or healthy. But there were also some old people seated in their wheelchair. They were not quite well, that made me very sad. The old must have experienced a hard life in past. I really wish them to be happy, peace and healthy for the rest of our life. During the visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning there. We plan to visit them again in the future and hope for more people in our society care about the old so that they can live more comfortable.
答案
2024届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业45Unit23Conflict含解析北师大版
