如此这样 such修饰名词 eg: such a big box so修饰形容词、副词 Ionely 可作表语、定语 练习题
1. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill.
A.Others B. Other C. An other D.The other 2. There isn't ___ in today's n ewspaper. A. importa nt someth ing
B. importa nt anything
C. anything importa nt D. nothing importa nt
eg: so big
单独、独自 alo ne作表语 =by on eself 孤独的
eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. （happy）
3. -Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's?
-No,Mum. It's not _____ . It's ______ . A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D.hers, mine 4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. A.long Ion gest
5. An elepha nt is ___ tha n a horse.
A.more strong B. much stron ger C. the most strong D. much more strong 6. Which do you like ____ , tea, orange or water? A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best -、介词
1 .与形容词搭配的词组有：
be afraid of （怕） be an gry with
（生某人的气） B.longer C.longest D.the
be away from （不在某地） be differe nt from （与…不同）
be good at （善于） be good/ bad for （对…有益 /有害） be late for （迟到）
be/get ready for （为作好准备）
be interested in （对…感兴趣） be sure of （对…有把握）
be worried about （为…感到担忧） 2?介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词
-ing形式
1）You must take good care of her. 2）Tha nk you for teach ing us so well.
3?几组易混淆的介词
A. “在…之后” in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）
after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）
女口： The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B.
for + 一段时间 since +过去的一点时间
这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。 C.
be made of \用 .. 制成 ” be made in \由某地制造”
be made by somebody \由某人
制成” D.
in, on, at 表时间 in \在某月（季节、年）等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer
固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end on \用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等 eg: on Christmas Day, on the ni ght of February 16 at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”
固定词组： at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the begi nning of, at the end of this mon th, at the same time 注意： 在表时间里， 下列情况下一般不用介词。 词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以 及 the day before yesterday 禾口 the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 女口:不能说 in tomorrow , 只能说 tomorrow 在明天
E. except +宾格/doing something \除…之外”
（不包括本身）
”
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao.（同义句转换 ）=Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.
F. “用”通过交通工具 by pla ne
用语言 in English 通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with a pen, with on e's hands G.
between “在~和~ （两者）之间”
between...and..., between the two... among 在...之间（三者或三者以上 ） eg.Sue spent over two hours _____ her homework yesterday evening. A.on D.over
B.with C.at
1.并列连词 both…and既~又 ~谓语用复数动词
二、连词
1.并列连词
both…and既~又 ~谓语用复数动词
neither…nor既不~也不-含否定意义，（就近原则）谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单 复数。
either…or…
\或者 …或者…”\
and “和”连接两个并列成分，连接谓语时，两个动词时态应一致。 but “但是” 表转折，不能与 though同时出现在句中。 or “或者”在否定句中，并列句中的列举常用 sisters.（否）
or,而不用 and。
Eg: I have brothers and
I don't have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters.
2 ?引导宾语从句的连词
陈述句：that可省略 一般疑问句：if /whether 3.
“是否”
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
引导原因状从的有：because不能与so同时出现在句中）
4?引导时间状语从句的连词：
A. when （当…时候），as soon as…（一…就），not…until （直到…才），after （在…之后）， 引导的主从复合句，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 leave un til he comes back.
B. since （自从…以来）引导的主从复合句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 We have n't met each other since she left here last year.
C. while （当…时候，一边…一边…）它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。 Eg: My father came in while I was doing my homework. 5?引导条件状语从句的连词：
if “如果”，引导条件状从，主句用一般将来时，从句
Eg:
Eg: I won't
则用一般现在时。请区别于 if “是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态根据语境确定 eg:1）l don't know if it _______ （rain） tomorrow.
2） ______ If it ________________________ （rai n） tomorrow, I （not climb） the hills. 3） __________________________________ Joa n and Mary have n't see n each other they left school five years ago.
A.as B.before C.after
D.si nee
三、 构词法
构词有法记无定法 一、利用构词法记忆：
初中英语中考总复习讲义
