in the fro nt of在…范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院
练习：There's _______ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital. A.a n,a n
B.a, a C.a n, the D.a, the
三、数词
同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的 考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地 方。
1?基数词变序数词。其规律为：
1,2,3 特殊记，加 th 从 4 起(first,second,third,fourth) 8 少 t， 9 去 e,千万别忘记 (eighth,ninth) 20到90， y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth)
逢 5 逢 12， ve 变 f (fifth,twelfth) 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位
(ninety-first)
2. hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。 只
有在表达笼统的多数时才加
s，构成复数形式。
女口： five hundred people.
hundreds of数以百计的，成百上千的 millions of数百万的 3.
thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的
这些词组前不能用具体数字。 序数词常与定冠词 the连用。
练习:① Henry has learned eight ________ French words this year.
A.hun dred
B.hu ndreds C.hu ndred of D.hu ndreds of
② The _______ less on is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twe nty) 另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。 顺读法(钟点 + 分钟)
女口： 4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five
女口： 4:30 half past four
4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟+ to/past+钟点)
4:15 fifteen past four / a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five / a quarter to five 练习题：
1. At the beginning of the ___ (twenty) century,the world's population was about 1700 million.
2. Are these ___ (watch)yours? Yes.
3. You don't look well.You'd better go to the ____ (doctor) at on ce. 4. Would you give me ______ ,please?
A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 5. There are three ___ and seven ____ in the picture. A.m on keys,sheeps
B.mon keys,sheep C.mon kies,sheep
D.mon kies,sheeps
6. A lot of __ are talk ing with two _____ . A.Germa ns,Fre nchma ns n
D.Germa ns,Fre nchme n
7. June 1 is __. A.the Children's Day B.the Childrens' Day Day
8. _______ people went out to see what had happe ned.
A.Thousa nds of B.Three thousa nd ofC.Thousa nd of D.Three thousa nds 9. We have bee n in the school for ___ . A.three and a half month C.three month and a half
B.three and a half mon ths D.three mon ths and half
C.Children's Day D.Childrens'
B.Germe n,Fren chma ns
C.Germa n,
Fren chme
10. ______ English is ____________ useful Ianguage. A.A, an B./, a C.The, an D. A, /
11. __________________ Joh n was give n ________________ orange bag for his birthday but _____________________ bag was lost just now. A.a n,a
B.a,the C.the,a
D.an ,the
A.a,a n
B.a n,the C.a,the D.the,a
B.a,a
12. There's _______ old tree n ear _______ house.
13. There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ___________ hospital.A.an,an C.an ,the D.a,the
四. 代词
①
人称代词： 主格：单数I、you、he、she、it 复数 we、you、they
宾格: 单数 me、you、him、her、it 复数 us、you、them
⑵物主代词：形容词性 my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their
名词性 mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs
③
反身代词: myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、
themselves 1?形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表 语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。 2. 注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系 如口：⑴ These books aren't ours.
，是单数还是复数。
Ours are new.（这里 ours=our books）
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there.（这里 ours=our room） 3. \名词性物主代词”表示所属 如口： a sister of his他的一个妹妹 朋友
4. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为： \第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” 。 如口： You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5. 关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构： enjoy oneself=have a good time （过得很愉快 ） help on eself to …（随便吃 /喝 些...） （自学） 练习题
1. -Whose trousers are these? - ________ , I think. A.They B.Their
C.Theirs D.Them
by oneself=alone （单独、独自） lear n sth. by on eself =teach on eself sth.
a friend of mine我的一个
2. Nobody taught ___ English. He taught ___ . A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
（二） 修饰可数名词 many few表否定意义
a few表肯定意义
修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few和little 与quite或only 连用时，常加不定冠词
a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用 little, a little, few, a few 填空:
1.1 ofte n stay at home because I have _____ friends here.
2. Jim,d on't go and get some water. There is ____ water in the glass. 3. Though he lear ned French only _____ weeks. He can speak very well. 4. Lily had _______ bread because she was hungry yesterday. （三） 不定代词 ：someth ing, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 There's _________ in today's newspaper.中考题 A.important anything importa nt
（四） 另外，还要注意代词 some, every, all, both, either, ano ther 1. some （一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 any （任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ③ May I ask some questions?
② Would you like some meat? ④ Could I have some apples?
注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
B.important something
C.anything important
D.something
女口： something new
2. every +单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语，形式上为单数。 each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与
of连用。
女口: Each stude nt was asked to try aga in. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3. all “ （全部）都”表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动 词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词 如: We are all from Can ada. = All of us are from Can ada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可） 4.
both “（两者）都”，作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。
of
either “两者中任何一个”
，作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数 ；作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “（两者）都不”，含有否定意义，用法同 either。 女如：① They both swim well. = Both of them swim well.
② There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street. ③ Neither of us is going to Beiji ng n ext week. ④ Neither an swer is right. 5. another +单数名词，“另一个” one …the other \一个 ..... ，另一个
the other +复数名词 =the others \其他的人或物”(指确定范围内剩下的全部) others \别
人”
(五) 疑问代词 5 个\wh” ,即 who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例女口 ： I like the red shirt. _____________________ do you like ? 练习：
一、 根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整
6. Can you come with us ?(we) 7. These skirts are hers . Yours are over there.(she) 8. Please take care of
yourselves , boys and girls.(you) 9. I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like mine .(I) 10. Look at those books. Are they yours?(that) 二、 根据首字母填空
11. Is there any thing interest ing in the n ewspaper? 12. She asked us to help each other. 13. The old man can neither read nor write. 14. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 15. Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy. 三、 同义句转换
16. A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
B: The childre n
enjo yed themselves in the zoo yesterday.
初中英语中考总复习讲义
