物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。语法专题（五） 介词和介词短语
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2024·淮安] The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful. A.onB.in C.at D.to
2.[2024·阜康、米泉] She wants to learn more about American history. She is thirsty such knowledge. A.atB.aboutC.onD.for
3.[2024·内江] The accident took place a cold November evening. A.onB.inC.atD.for
4.[2024·百色] We go to school Monday to Friday every week. A.atB.forC.onD.from
5.[2024·武威] The earth goes the sun. A.aroundB.through C.betweenD.across
6.[2017·天水]—Did you get WeChat Red（微信红包）the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It’s actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A.withB.forC.duringD.after
7.[2024·北京] Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A.forB.inC.withD.from
8.[2024·盘锦] I like taking a walk the river after dinner. A.aboveB.onC.underD.along
9.[2017·河南] Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.
A.forB.withC.duringD.through
10.[2024·河池] You can improve your English listening to English songs. A.byB.withC.forD.in
11.[2024·唐山乐亭一模] Usually I finish my homework 10 o’clock, then I go to bed at once. A.untilB.forC.before D.in
12.[2024·河南] I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A.atB.forC.untilD.through
物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。13.[2024·资阳] The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming it. A.inB.onC.toD.behind
14.[2024·抚顺]—What do you like to do in your spare time?
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now. A.in common B.in total C.in dangerD.in silence
15.[2024·曲靖] Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountains? A.in the middle of B.instead of C.across fromD.up to Ⅱ.根据句意或首字母提示填空
1.It’s polite to knock on the door b entering a room.
2.China has a lot of fantastic sights, i the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 3.The kind man helped the blind woman go a the street at the crossing. 4.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep w the light on. 5.Now Mom feels much better a taking the medicine.
6.Steven’s exam results put him a the top students of the class.
7.The restaurant is open every day e Monday. We can’t go there on Monday. 8.The nice dress was bought by my uncle a birthday present. 9.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work his own.
10.The twin sisters always listen to the teacher carefully and take notes the same time.
物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 表示“在某个国家”用介词in表达。故选B。 2.D
3.A 当有定语修饰morning, afternoon, evening, day, night时,其前面的介词用on。故选A。 4.D5.A6.C7.A
8.D 表达“沿着……”用介词along。故选D。
9.D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会。但是他太小了,不能一直待到音乐会结束。sit through意为“一直待到(会议、演出等)结束”,符合语境。故选D。
10.Aby意为“用……方式,借助于”;with意为“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在……里;用……语言”。这里应该是“借助于听歌这一方式”。故选A。 11.C12.B13.A
14.Bin common意为“共同”; in total意为“总共”; in danger意为“处于困境”;in silence意为“沉默中”。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100张火车票。故选B。
15.Bin the middle of意为“在……中间”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;across from意为“在……对面”;up to意为“高达”。句意:假若你是愚公,除了移这座山之外,你会做什么?故选B。 Ⅱ.1.before2.including3.across4.with5.after 6.among7.except8.as9.on10.at
中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题05介词和介词短语语法综合演练
