外研版英语《动词基本形式》单元测试题(含答案)
一、动词基本形式
1．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.
A. set B. throw C. make D. take 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourself.
A. get over B. to get off C. getting over D. getting off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决； get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4．The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide
提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A. call B. called C. is called D. is calling 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
6．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
7．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.
A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
8．What John said just now us uncomfortable.
A. sounded B. felt C. made D. let 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb．+形容词”意为“使／让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
9．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?
—No, he silent all the time.
A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。
10．—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。 【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
11．—Did you get there on time yesterday?
—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.
A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。
12．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
13．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原
《动词基本形式》单元测试题(含答案)
