初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习 一、动词不定式的用法
1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well. 2）作表 My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time. 5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.
6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：
例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) 3、省to 的动词不定式
1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型：
1）too…to…：太…而不能… He is too excited to speak.
2）enough to do：足以做 …The child is old enough to go to schooll 3）Why not +动词原形\表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式：
1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：
1）动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动
2）动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3） 动名词作宾语 She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等 2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：
-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,
例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off 5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going
6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health. A. don’t stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying
7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing 8. Is there any time _______ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone
9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away. A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow 10. We should do as much as we can _______ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect 12. I think it kind _______.
A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me D. of him helping me 13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?
A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off 14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make
16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again. A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be 17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell 18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 20. I find _______ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 21. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell
22.. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day. A. to ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing
23. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it? A. how can I use B. what can I us C. how to use D. what to use 24.. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
A. not to look B. to not look C. don’t look D. not look 25. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now? A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang 26. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening? A. finish doing B. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish to do 27. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off 28. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in 29.The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds 30. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games. A. for playing B. in playing C. to play D. plays 31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. give 32. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 33. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything. A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eats 34. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音） to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
36. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home. A. to look at B. to look for C. looking after D.to take care of 37. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.（他们自己的） A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having 38. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.
A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, take 39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle. A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending
40. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.
A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talked B． 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 1. Li Lei is asking his uncle_______(help) him think of a foreign name. 2. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn’t see you at the party.
--- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams. 3. It’s too cold. Let’s make a fire _______ (warm) ourselves up. 4. The girl _______(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.
5. You don’t need _______ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home. 6. Why did you keep your brother _______ (wait) for a long time that evening? 7. I found the door _______(close) when I got home.
8. When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word. 9. Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball. 10. He didn’t finish _______(write) the book until last week.
11. --- How long did it take you _______(do) your homework yesterday? --- About half an hour.
12. Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers. 13. My watch doesn’t work. It needs _______(repair).
14. _______(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better. 15. How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night?
16. I prefer _____(read) books at home rather than _______(go) shopping on Sundays. 17. It’s going ______(rain); you’d better ______(take) an umbrella with you. 18. I often hear people _______(say) “_______(see) is _______(believe)”.
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习
