高中英语讲义
外研版高中英语必修3 Module 1 Europe 语法课（1）
Part 1 教案设计
Grammar 1 and Grammar 2 1. Teaching goals:
Knowledge goals: To master the grammars and get more information. Ability goal: To help the Ss’ have a good understanding of this grammar. 2. Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:
Some Ss have trouble in using these forms. 3. Teaching Methods:
Question-and-answer activity and task-based method can help the Ss to go through with the grammar.
4. Teaching Procedures: Grammar 1:Passive Voice
Step one: Lead in
①The question is settled. (系表结构)
②Such questions are settled by us.(被动语态) ③The composition is well written. (系表结构)
④The composition is written with great care . (被动语态)
一. 何时使用被动语态
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要 ① Paper is made from wood.
2. 需要强调动作的承受者时
① Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.
3.为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语 态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被
只要坚持 梦想总会实现 1
高中英语讲义
动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。
①The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
二. 被动语态的构成
1.be+done 可以是被动语态，也可以是系表结构形式,被动语态中，done可以带by短语，而系表结构中done相当于adj. 不带by短语。 ①The question is settled. (系表结构)
②Such questions are settled by us.(被动语态) ③The composition is well written. (系表结构)
④The composition is written with great care . (被动语态)
2.许多verbs(broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj.也可以在被动语态结构中做过去分词.句中如果有by，通常是被动语态。 ① I was worried about you all night. (表状态) I was worried by mosquitoes all night.(表动作) ② The glass was broken by Jack. (表动作) The glass is broken. (表状态)
三. 不同形式的被动语态
1. 含有直宾和间宾的主动结构,变为被动时：可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。（一
般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语）
① He showed me his pictures. → I was shown his pictures by him.
His pictures were shown to me by him. ② Aunt made me a new dress.→ I was made a new dress by aunt. A new dress was made for me by aunt
2. 含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变 ⑴ 将宾语变为主语，宾补不变。
They call her Xiao Li. She is called Xiao Li.
⑵ make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. 使役动词后做宾补的不定式一般不加to,
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
2
高中英语讲义
变为被动,必须加to。
① My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. →I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young.
② I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night. → She was heard to move about in her room upstairs last night.
③ Did you see Jack take away the magazine? → Was Jack seen to take away the magazine?
3. 情态动词的被动语态: 是由情态V + be+ p.p. 构成
① They can not find him.
He can not be found ② You must pay me for this.
I must be paid for this.
4. 短语动词的被动语态
一般来讲, 只有及物V.才有被动语态,因为只有vt.才能 有动作的承受者; 但有许多由不及物动词+介词及其他词类构成的短语动词,相当与及物动词，可以有宾语。
因而可以有被动语态, 但应注意短语V.是一个不可分割的整体变被动时, 不可丢掉构成短语的prep或adv.这样的短语有： look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, make use of 等
They had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived. →The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived.
5. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义. ① The goods sells well. ② The door can't open.
6.有些词如want, need, require和 be worth后面用v-ing形式 为主动, 意义为被动。 ① The room needs/wants/requires cleaning. ② The book is worth reading.
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
3
外研版高中英语必修三教案：Module 1 Europe语法课(1)
