There is a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class on Tuesday morning and there are aerobics classes every evening. There is also a Tai Chi class, on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren’t any bicycles. There’s a sauna, but there isn’t a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come is in the evening because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to pay for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card or cheque.
See you there? Jane
26. When can you go to aerobics class in ”New You”?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday evening
C. Every day in the daytime.
27. When does the Tai Chi class start?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday and Saturday. 28. What is free in the gym?
A. Steam room. B. Cosmetics. C. Sauna.
29. Why is it best to come in the evenings?
A. Because there are a lot of trainers to help you. B. Because there are less people. C. Because there are more classes. 30. How can you pay for the class? (C)
A. Only by cheque. B. Free charge.
C. By credit card or cash.
四、翻译( 共计 20 分,每小题 4 分) 31-35:请从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳翻译。
31. We shall he flying to South America this time next month.
A. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。
B. 下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。 C. 下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。
32. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.
A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。 B. 我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。 C. 我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。 33. Will this be a one-way trip ?
A. 菇、是一个人旅行吗?
B. 您的旅行是一条线路吗? C. 您是单程旅行吗?
34. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.
A. 感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。 B. 由于我们努力工作,当时才能完成任务。 C. 由于我们努力工作,才能按时完成任务。
35. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.
A. 最后英国人生游客的气了 所以他假装累了不带他参观。 B,最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客,但他尽力不表现出来.
C. 最后英国人很生这位游客的气了 尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。
作业3
一、交际用语(共计 10 分,每小题 2 分) 1-5 题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。 1. - .
- Please call me Mary. That’s my first name. A. How are you B. How shall I address you C. Are you Mary
2. - I’d like to apply for a library card.
- .
A. Are you a student? B. With pleasure
C. Fill out the application form first, please. 3. - Hello, I’d like to speak to Phil.
- He’s out to lunch now. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I don’t know.
C. Would you mind calling back later?
4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara?
- .What do you want me to do? A. Yes, I do B’. I’d be glad to
C. Sorry, I have no time
5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would you prefer, Tuesday or Thursday?
- .
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well, either time will do 二、词汇与语法{ 共计 30 分,每小题 2 分) 6-20 题:阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Hello, everyone. I’d like to to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.
A. meet B. introduce C. welcome
7. I think is impolite to call people by their first names.
A. it B. as C. that
8. ”Isn’t it impolite to call people by their first names?”The underlined word is the same word class as .
A. work B. interesting C. possibly 9. I’ m a deputy manager. I an IT company.
A. work for B. work about C. work
10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.
A. which B. what C. that
11. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what and why.
A. is being done B. has done C. has been done 12. A good tour guide tells visitors .
A. What they couldn’t miss during the trip B. What during the trip they couldn’t miss C. What couldn’t miss they during the trip 13. He published the journal from 1991 to 2015.
A. actually B. relatively C. annually
14. Copying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS.
A. in B. to C. with
15. On their arrival, you should the following points.
A. attention to B. pay attention to C. pay to 16. after introduction, you can ask about their journey.
A. To break the ice B. Broken the ice C. Breaking the ice 17. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. absence B. attendance C. escape 18. We have to at the hotel before 6 pm. _ A. check in B. check off C. check on
19. Scientists have made great contributions development of our human beings. A. to B. on C. with
20. She feel very tired and was glad to him.
A. depend on B. put on C. lean on 三 、阅读理解(共计 40 分,每小题 4 分)
21-25 题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确( T)还是错误(F) Passage 1
Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.
Then how do you run an effective meeting?
First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.
Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.
Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.
Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication. Be open to everyone’s opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don’t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.
And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks. Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.
( T )21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.
( T )22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting. ( F )23. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.
( F )24. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks.
( F )25. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.
26-30:阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission ( 录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
26. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her 27. What main obstacle(障碍)almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years
C. Nineteen years
29. According to the passage, all of the following are \” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she .
A. became the first woman physician
B. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children C. set up the first medical school for women
30. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her like in . A. England B. Paris
C. the United States
四、翻译( 共计 20 分,每小题 4 分) 31-35:请从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。 31. Your life has changed and you will get used to it.
A. 你的生活已经发生了变化,你要适应它。 B. 你的生活已经发生了变化,你要被它利用。 C. 你的生活已经发生了变化,你要使用它。 32. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.
A. 自从我们想要有一个好印象 我们就了解了正确的握手方式。 B. 既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象,那么了解-下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。 C. 既然我们都得到了一个好印象,所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。 33. Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.
A. 多年以前,动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。 B. 几年前.动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。 C. 多年以前,动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。 34. He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once.
A. 他太累了,一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。 B. 他太累了,说完话就立刻上床了。 C. 他太累了,只说了一句话就立刻上床了。
35. When meeting someone, rise if you are seated smile, extend your hand and repeat the other person’s name in your greeting.
A. 当与他人会面时,如果你在座位上请起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在重复你的问候。
B. 当与他人会面时,如果你坐着请起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在你的问候中重复对方的名字。 C. 当与他人会面时,如果你坐着请起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在重复你的名字。
9
[备考]2019年新整理国家开放大学《管理英语(1)》形成性考核册答案【电大题】
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