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一 现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成：
一般情况 +ing 以不发音字母e结尾的单词 去e, +ing falling having putting 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾双写词尾字母+ing 只有一个辅音字母时.
二 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、 come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时） she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 三 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况） Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）
2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always， forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪） Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。 四．现在进行时的四种句式 （1）肯定句：be + doing
如： 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. （2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing”
如：1.I am not listening to the music now. 2.The students are not drawing pictures now. （3）疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？
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如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ? （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ? 2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ? 五. 现在进行时的动词变化：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay－staying do－doing listen－listening suffer－suffering
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如： make－making take－taking give－giving ride－riding
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如： put－putting sit－sitting run－running win－winning begin－beginning
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现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：__the boy is not playing basketball__________________________
一般疑问句：_is the boy playing basketball________________________
肯定回答：___yes ，it is_______________________否定回答：____no，he is not______________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__she is opening the window now___________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用\作主语改写句子)______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________ 二、单项选择
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman wearing______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.
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四、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___read____have_____sing____dance_____put________ see___ buy____ eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ chat_____ rain_____take______ fly_______
五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 六、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________ 七。填空1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play). 5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there. 八、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom speaks Chinese. _____________________ 2. We have four lessons. ___________________ 3. I watch TV. _____________________________ 4. She works in a hospital. ____________________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. ____________________ 6. His father helps them. _______________ 7. Danny, open the door._______________________ 8. They watch TV ._________________________ 九.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________ 肯定回答：______否定回答：__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_______________________ 对“ The boy”提问：_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：__________________一般疑问句：__________________ 肯定回答：________否定回答：__________ 对“are singing ”提问：_______________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________ 十.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What______you______ (do)? 2.I_______ (sing) an English song. 3.What________he________ (mend)? 4.He_________ (mend) a car.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now 十一. 选择填空。
( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.
A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing ( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
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A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance
( )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting ( ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes ( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going ( ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't ( ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are 十二. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening. 十三 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
( )11. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having ( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing ( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
( )7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening ( )10. She ___ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
( )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 填空
13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late. 14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there. 16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today 十四1. What are you ________(do) now? I _______ (eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father__________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 十五 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom speaks Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Do you like this book?
6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
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初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案
