非谓语动词
单句语法填空
1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.
2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __________(bring) your work home.
3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciate if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.
4、I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison.
5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal).
6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves __________(pay) for it.
7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information__________(share) all over the world.
8、I got to the office earlier that day, __________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __________ (recognize).
10、I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention __________(promote) when we talked on the phone.
11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?
—I happened, believe it or not, __________(meet) him in a backpacking trip. 12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly __________(notice).
13、一A new bridge is reported __________(build) across the river in your hometown. —Yes, and it brings us great convenience.
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14、When the boss came in, the workers pretended (work) hard on their machines.
15、People should open the window in the morning to make air __________(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh. 单句改错
1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted. _____________________________________________________________________
5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
_____________________________________________________________________ 8、Thank you for spending time read my letter.
_____________________________________________________________________ 9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window. _____________________________________________________________________
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10、When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand. _____________________________________________________________________
13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the President's decision. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、He resigned from the company in order have further study. _____________________________________________________________________ 15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
单句语法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：turning
解析：考査分词。由语境可知Newly-built wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
2答案及解析： 答案：to bring
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
3答案及解析： 答案： to tell; it
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解析： regret后既可跟doing也可跟 to do,regret doing sth. 表后悔干了某事,regret to do sth.表一种遗憾的心情,很遗憾地做某事,后通常跟动词 tell,inform, say 等;I would appreciate it if you could...表若是……我将不胜感激,it为形式宾语。
4答案及解析： 答案：referred
解析：此处referred to为过去分词短语作定语,谓语为be put into prison;因insist此处表“坚持要求”,后跟虚拟语气,其结构为insist sb. /sth should do/be done, should 可以省略。
5答案及解析：
答案：to enter; stolen
解析：在主动语态情况下,接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词用于被动语态时往往要加上to;第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系,故用stolen。
6答案及解析：
答案：paying /to be paid
解析：句意:例如,如果有人花时间、精力和金钱来写—本书,他或她就值得他人为此付费。deserves paying for it=deserves to be paid for it值得为此付费。
7答案及解析： 答案：being shared
解析：句意:网络的广泛应用已经使得各种信息在世界范围内共享。短语lead to中的to为介词,所以all kinds of information的宾语补足语应用动词-ing形式;share与information 之间是被动关系。
8答案及解析： 答案：having caught
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解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我赶上了 7点半从帕丁顿来的火车,早点儿到了办公室。非谓语动词作状语,主语与catch是主动关系,且在谓语动词之前已完成, 故用动词-ing形式的完成式。
9答案及解析：
答案：being recognized
解析：句意:那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物.本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词的-ing形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系,故用being recognized.
10答案及解析：
答案：having been promoted
解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。 mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成式表示“被提拔”的动作在didn't mention前发生。
11答案及解析： 答案：to have met
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?——信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作宾语,meet的动作先于happen发生,应用不定式的完成式。
12答案及解析： 答案：to be noticed
解析：句意:英美语言词汇和语法的差别如此少见,几乎不为人所注意。本题考査“so…as to…” 结构,因不定式与句子主语之间为被动关系,不定式用被动语态。
13答案及解析：
答案：to have been built
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2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(7)非谓语动词(含解析)牛津译林版
