好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

2024-2024年名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育(word)(1)

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

2024-2024年名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育(word)(1)

一、名词性从句

1.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。

2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.

A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

4.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用

whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

5.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及\特殊疑问词+ever\引导的主语从句。

6. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。

7.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。

8.Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,

且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

9.--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

10.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。 【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

11.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

12.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A. That B. What C. Which D. / 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

2024-2024年名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育(word)(1)

2024-2024年名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育(word)(1)一、名词性从句1.Exactly_________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whether
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
9iksc1vvv638ccg96mxg8n6j4879hw00bw4
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享