B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb. 1.The house （build） in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday 3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday. 4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.
5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？ C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present. 2. Computers should （look）after well.
3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang? 4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us. 5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely? D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now. 2. The bridge (finish) next month. 3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
练 习 5
一 选择题
( )1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people. A.for drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinked ( )2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.
A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down ( )3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken ( )4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
A.is grown B.grow C.grew D.are grown ( )5.These young trees must ______ after well.
A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked
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( )6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛） and silk.
A.to B.for C.from D.of ( )7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes ( )8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built ( )9.Ice can be _____ water.
A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to ( )10.Keys are used for _____ doors.
A.lock B.locked C.locking D.locks ( )11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
A.made of B.made from C.made into D.made in ( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling ( )13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for ( )14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built ( )15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written ( )16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival
A.gives B.is given C.are given D.give 二、改写句子
1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. 3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this. 4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
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__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态） Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees.. 6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态） Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He?s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句) 9. The photos were taken in Japan.
① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________
被动语态专项练习 5
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .
B.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made
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( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( 13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened
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被动语态专项练习附答案
