主题二 人与社会
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换
1.To predict earthquakes more , they have done a lot of research to get more data related to earthquakes. Thus, they will save lives with . (accurate)
2.He noted that being able 7 percent growth in economy during the first half year was no small ,but the goal of stable growth was according to the prediction of economists.(achieve)
3.I really people who can work in such difficult conditions. My neighbour Lily is one of them. Her dedication to her work is . My for her grows daily. (admire)
4. The left me a deep impression, so I had a desire to purchase the product on TV. (advertise)
5.It was to have such rainy weather. What him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him. When he got to the office, he was wet through, which made him really .(annoy)
6.Mr. Shen head of China Central Television this March. The papers of the were signed. The newly
leader made some reforms.(appoint)
7.It seems that children nowadays rarely show any for what their parents do for them. So I don’t think they
how much time their parents have spent preparing the meals. (appreciate)
8.They used to and thus their constant practically prevented them from talking to each other. (argue)
9.She at the central park ahead of her classmates. On , she set out to pick up plastic bags and other rubbish.(arrive)
10.(1)There is little of the damage to the natural environment.(assess)
(2)Please ask them to send you information on how the value of your belongings.(assess) 11.(1)The artist’s creativity is with living in foreign countries.(associate) (2)The book was published in with English Heritage.(associate)
12.She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her. In other words, her makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
13.(1)I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.(benefit)
(2)Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to from computers. In fact, using computers has a
effect on children’s learning.(benefit)
14.Don’t get to the factory last month. It’s dangerous. We should watch what is going on. (close)
15.Over the past years, we have been to the development of our company. I’d like to thank the staff for having shown such . (commit)
16.Having a good knowledge is one thing but being able is another thing. A lack of sometimes causes serious problems. (communicate)
17.Only qualified can compete in the final in Shanghai.(compete)
18.I had confidence in her at first. But later I changed my mind. (complete) 19.We a survey to find out what our customers thought of our local bus service. The result showed that most passengers were satisfied with the . (conduct)
20.Be a bit more about yourself! In some way, your will surely help you achieve success. (confident)
21.For , I’m living at my mother’s house until my new apartment is ready. If it’s for you, you can come to stay with us this weekend. (convenient)
22.True have the ability to create something new. Experimenting with materials something new can go a long way towards helping develop children’s .In this way, they may become people who have many new ideas. The problem they face is how to use these ideas .(create)
23.The war has ended but the government spending on is still increasing.(defend) 24.He himself to a worthy cause. His won respect of the public. (devote)
25.Last night I went to see a film by a famous . I found many of my former classmates I arrived there.Under the of the broadcaster, I finally found my seat. (direct)
26.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally them in a drawer. The of the papers brought us a sense of relief. (discover)
27.On hearing the news, they held a meeting whether they would take part in the competition. After a heated , they finally decided to have a try. (discuss)
28.There is no that Catherine is about her future, for she whether she can continue to work.(doubt)
29.When I was in trouble, the teacher me to keep going. With her help and , I worked hard until I succeeded. I’ll never forget her words. (encourage)
30.(1)As a teacher, we must have love and patience. We must be to the job. We should treat every student .(equal)
(2)Don’t you believe in between men and women?(equal)
31.Our parents have high of us. They us to enter a good university, find a good job and live a happy life. (expect)
32.At yesterday’s lecture, the professor to us why the government couldn’t make a clear for the attack.(explain)
33.In the letter I that I would give him a present as an of gratitude.(express)
34.Hearing her arguments, I to admit that I had done it wrong, wearing a and embarrassed smile on my face. (force)
35.Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of my car, I slammed on the brakes without . If I for a second, the dog would have been killed. (hesitate)
36.I feel to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mother’s Day in of our mothers. (honour)
37.He to start a business after graduating from college. Knowing his , his parents praised him a lot.(intend)
38.Mr. Brown Mrs. Brown in 2005, and they have a very happy . Now they would like to see their daughter get , settle down and have kids.(marry)
39. the eggs into the flour. The of flour and eggs is then left in a warm place for four hours. (mix)
40.Grey decided to move to the countryside. His mother had no to it, while his father to it. (object)
41.She had an outstanding ability of , and she a letter on the table which read \ the local customs.\
42.The committee members the bill and gave some ideas. (oppose)
43.I waited and waited, but there was still no answer. Ten minutes passing by, my finally ran out and I couldn’t help yelling at him .(patient)
44.That famous is said to a humorous at yesterday’s evening party, which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)
45.She works for a company that electrical goods. Their always enjoy great success when introduced to the market. The company’s new model will be in early next year. (produce)
46.The town has changed beyond since I left here. I could hardly it when I saw its picture. (recognize)
47.In to your question about cost, the ticket for the film is 35 yuan each.(refer)
48.Listening to music is one of my favorite . myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying the music. After that I always feel .(relax)
49.That young man is honest and cooperative and he is always there when you need his help. In short, he’s .(rely)
50.America first by people who came from Asia about 25,000 years ago. In the 19th century, many Native Americans were killed by Europeans, the new ,during the of the American West. (settle)
51.All the members should realize the value and (significant) of what they are going to do.
52.He at the last meeting that we accept the given by the teacher. (suggest) 53.To our , he didn’t feel at the news at all. (surprise) 54.After years of regular , she gradually became healthy.(treat) 55.The doctor said he was a activities.(volunteer)
and was willing to participate in the
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配
1.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me (keep) my high social status.
2.I can’t bear not (see) him again, for he is the most important person in my life. 3.If you don’t know how to behave (you) at table in a foreign country, you should copy
the host.
4.Children who have chances (explore)natural areas tend to develop a strong love of science.
5.Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this
report.
6.When he was only a boy, he was expected (become) a world champion by his coach and
parents.
7.If students get hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates
(buy) them a meal.
8.Before the long journey, I insisted that the car (be) in good condition while my father insisted that the car (inspect).
9.According to some witnesses, the thief was observed (enter) the bank when they passed
by.
10.It’s said that the villagers oppose (build) a chemical factory there.
11.The local traffic police don’t permit on the streets and drivers are only permitted their cars in the parking lot. (park)
12.Because of the bad weather, we’ve decided to postpone (hold)the graduation ceremony.
13.In his report, Dr. May didn’t refer to (set)up a business branch in Paris in 2019.
14.We should consider the students’ request that more books on popular science
(provide) in the school library.
15.It won’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer (help).
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词 —— 固定搭配
1.Accused acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. 2.If you’re going to come, please let me know advance. 3.I think what appeals me about his painting is his use of color.
4.Nowadays,more and more people attach importance their way of life and their state of mind.
5.When I was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldn’t help thinking that this prize belonged everyone of our team.
6.I have typed up some lecture notes the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
7.More and more people began to realize that nothing could be equal the affection of parents for their children in the world.
8.It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed radiation. 9.I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar most readers.
10.Would you please do me favour to pass me the newspaper? I want to know the latest news.
11.I felt guilty breaking my promise last time.
12.That year, the country set up a holiday honour of the historian.
13.These early settlers owed their survival hard work and firm determination to succeed at that time.
14. It’s no secret that American infrastructure(基础设施) is aging. Concrete structures, particular, are in desperate need of repair.
15.If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should refer a dictionary.
16. my regret, I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied with an important exam the day after tomorrow.
17.My goal was to raise $50,000 support of the movement to end hunger. 18.We have a duty to lend them a hand when they are trouble.
四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义—— 熟词生义
1.When young, Jack was very much attached to doing some reading before going to bed. 2.If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered.
3.(1)The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.
(2)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
(3)On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.
(4)But more importantly, we made a commitment to quality and customer service.
4.More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to give explanations.
5.What conclusion did you draw from the report?
6.I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone. 7.No one equals him in playing football in our school.
8.(1)The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the street with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.
(2)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. (3)\
And that’s when it hit me. I wasn’t doing anything on purpose to make myself better. 9.The government’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the nation’s interests. 10.He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair.
11.I hope they’ll have the sense to shut the windows before they leave.
12.After dropping my son at the school gate I drove to Starbucks to pick up a coffee as a treat.
五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化
1.His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems (arise). 2.A conclusion can (draw) from these surveys.
3.Your guidance makes us achieve what we (dream) of. Thank you for being my teacher. 4.Some of the forests are about to disappear forever, for which humans’ destructive acts won’t (forgive).
5.On arriving home, she her coat on the hanger, sat on the couch and began to watch a film in which the hero
by the enemies. (hang)
6.His presence (mean) that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.
7.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, no students (permit) to cook in their rooms.
8.Under the present system, you’re innocent until (prove) guilty.
9.On page 2 of your handout you can find a list of the books that I (refer) to during the lecture yesterday.
10.British weather can never (rely) on — it’s always changing.
11.He (seek) revenge for Jo’s separating him from his wife and son but failed.
12.A boat loaded with sand into the lake yesterday when a group of sailors were searching for another boat. (sink)
13.A complete project must (submit) by March 10th.
14.He picked up the newspaper (throw) away by the boy and (throw) it into the dustbin.
15.I (wake)up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized.
六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作
1.通过参与志愿者工作, 你将受益匪浅。(voluntary, benefit)
2.她投身于教育事业,十分注重培养学生的学习兴趣。(devote, attach)
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第一部分主题二 人与社会
