中考专项训练 非谓语动词难点汇总
一、动词被动语态
1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.—Who's the little boy in the photo? —It's me. The photo when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
3.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
4.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国
式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
5.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
6.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
8.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In 2022.
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。 【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。
9.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.
A. is called
B. are called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。
10. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
11. —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
12.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
13.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。
14.— Mom, where is my model plane?
— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦, 昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
15.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay? —Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A. made of; are made B. made of; was made in
C. made from; was made in D. made from; is made in 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗?——是的,它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成的;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造的。clay,陶土,名词,此处表示制作陶器的一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由 Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语法结构,做出正确的选择。
16.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
17. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定,因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;so far,现在完成时的标志词,故选C
18.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was,burn的过去分词是burnt,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
中考专项训练 非谓语动词难点汇总 (2)



