专转本英语作文一:词汇、短语的使用
我们在表达一些熟悉的意义时,经常习惯于使用一些大家都能想到的表达,如果我们 能够灵活地使用一些意义相近但是用词或结构更出色的词或短语来表达,这样文章就会更 有新意、更有吸引力。本文所列只是一些闪光词汇的代表,闪光的高分词汇并不仅限于此, 考生有了这样的意识后,在平时的学习过程中,要不断总结并灵活使用,要模仿、但不能 生硬地堆砌,才能取得理想的写作成绩。
一.高分词汇 sharp 急剧的,猛烈的 witness 目击,看见,经历 steady 稳定的,持续的 conduct 进行,执行 decade 十年,十年期 slight 轻微的,微不足道的 survey 调查
increasingly 逐渐地,越来越
be inclined to 倾向于,往往 比用 always 出彩 prevalent 流行的 , 表达效果好于 popular
abundant 丰富的,充裕的。比用 enough 、 much 好 apparent 显然的
vigorously 巨大地,有力地
trigger 引发,优于 cause 二.高分短语
a boom 迅速增长 (比用 rapid development出彩 a great variety of 各种各样的(优于 all kinds of alleviate the pressure
be of great importance 表达效果优于 be important。诸如此,同样可模仿 make remarkable achievements strike a balance between… and … superior to (better than
be in unfavorable condition 处于困境中要比 be in trouble 好 commit oneself to sth 致力于,比用 try one’ s best to 出彩 be confronted with a proportion of 比例 carry out 执行,进行 三.恰当使用副词
副词是一类相对比较活跃的词性。就其功能而言,副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词 以及句子;副词还可以表示时间,地点,频率,目的等等;副词可以增添文章的意味、语 气、色彩,让读者能够感受更为丰富、形象、生动的画面。就其单词构成而言,副词一般 比较复杂,代表着一种较高的英语语言水平。例如:
急剧地 , 突然地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly
显著地 , 快速地 considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly 稳步地 , 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly, 轻微地 , 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately
【例 1】 Jay Chou’s most critically and financially successful album as of yet is his third, Eight Dimensions.
本句中副词 “critically”(至关重要地 ,副词 “financially” (财政上修饰形容词 “successful” 表达的是周杰伦《八度空间》这张专辑的成功的重要程度以及在收益方面大获 成功。这个句子的意思是:至今为止,周杰伦的专辑最成功而且销量最好的是他的第三张 《八度空间》 。副词修饰形容词时,一般都置于形容词之前。
【例 2】 Some elder people enjoy Beijing opera immensely. 【例 3】 His attitudes were shaped partly by early experiences.
【例 4】 At present, piracy is becoming unprecedentedly visible in China.
副词在句子中的位置也非常灵活,英语写作表达中,副词的确魅力四射,有时候,仅 仅一个副词,竟然可以表达汉语中的一个词组,或一个完整的意思。这种副词经常以分离 的面貌出现,或者被一个逗号隔开,或者被一组逗号隔开,形成一种类似插入语的结构。 【例 5】 Undoubtedly, more hasty, less speed.
【例 6】 More importantly, new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may leads to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicine are made.
考生要尤其注意研究副词的该种用法,并能恰当巧妙地用在写作实践中。 四.积极使用连接词 (一 表示罗列增加(递进
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth. / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular
(二表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth., to begin with, to start with
later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during (三表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently
(四表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for, instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so
(五表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…
(六表示因果关系
原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,
结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of, on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way
(七表示条件关系
as (so long as, on condition that, if, unless (八表示让步关系
though , although , as , even if, even though, whether …or… , however , whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where
(九表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example (十表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to…, just like (十一表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to, (十二表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all (十三表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion
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