高中英语语法专题
【专题一】名词 & 冠词
一、单项选择：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hello！Could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t A. a 2. According to cities to prevent A. a; the excellent footballer.
A. the; an 4. John is A. an; a
5. It is known to us all that A. the; the
B. the; /
6. This kind of dress was popular A. in the 1980s; in her twenties C.in 1980s; in twenties 7. students and A. Girls; women C. Girls; woman
8. Carbon dioxide, which makes a A. difference A. curiosity A. harm 1. In Chinese, lifetime”, making it 2. Of all B. comparison B. satisfaction B. injury B. /; an
university student from B. an; an
C./; a
European country. C. a; an C. /; /
and my mother bought one B. in 1980s; in her twenty D. in the 1980s; twenties
teachers account for the majority in our school.
B. Girl; women D. Girl; woman
between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting C. connection C. envy C. damage
D. barrier
. D. patience. D. ruin D. a; a sound. D. /; the . D. /; the
B. an
Mr. Smith here. C. the
D. /
World Health Organization, health-care plans are needed in all big spread of the novel coronavirus. B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
football and I am sure he promises 3. He devotes most of his time to light travels faster than out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
9. Whenever I make mistakes, my teacher, Mr. Smith points them out with 10. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的正确形 式。
date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a most lucky and romantic day. reasons for my decision to become a doctor, my father’s advice was
most important one. 3. I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of
music in the film we saw yesterday? 4. Tom couldn’t remember when he first met her, but he was quite sure it was Sunday because all his family members were at church.
5. Being able to afford 7. The real novel coronavirus.
8. Although he was quite wealthy, on the whole, he was a 9. Without a compass, it is easy to lose one’s way in the 10. He begged for help from what he was saying and went by quickly.
三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。 1. 我要向你道歉——我恐怕误拆了你的信。(apology)
drink would be 高中英语语法专题
comfort in those tough times. (express) in my composition.
6. My teacher pointed out the wrong choice of (hero) are those who are making contributions to the battle against the
(fail) in his life. (wood).
(passer-by), but they all pretended not to have heard
_. 2. 通过不断努力，你会享有多彩而富有成果的校园生活。(effort)
_. 3. 我认为不管发生什么，我们必须保持冷静并找出解决问题的方法。(solution)
4.从某种程度上讲，是你的消极态度造成了外语学习上的困难。(attitude)
_. _. 5.登陆计算机系统需要密码。(access)
6.这座城市主要以其历史瑰宝而闻名，像古老的砖砌城墙、寺庙。(treasure)
_. _. 7. 请安排我们参观一些著名的历史文化景点。(arrangement)
_. 8. 毫无疑问，学生可以从思政课中受益。(doubt)
_. 9. 课本应该包括各种话题，比如科学、文化和历史等。(variety)
_. 10. 我们都相信我们一定会赢得新冠肺炎阻击战的胜利。(belief)
_. 四、语法填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1 (family). Tony, one of the robots, (speak) in a deep voice.
looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2
Larry was going to be away from home. Also, 3 高中英语语法专题
(curious) drove him to have a try on
such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Rose. Rose didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Rose felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the (advise) on her 6 4 (hostess) trust. He helped Rose realize her dreams by making her 5
home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her invited were filled with 8 (person) dresses. Therefore, at the party all her guests 7 were
(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.
9 success 10 (confident) and fall in love with After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony’s report and believed it was because he has successfully made a woman regain her him.
【助读词汇】
smooth adj.顺滑的
attempt n.尝试 accompany v. 陪伴 makeup n. 化妆
hire v.雇佣
elegant adj. 优雅的
regain v.复得，赢回
高中英语语法专题
【答案速查】
一、单项选择：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A C B D C 1. the; a 6. expressions
A B D D C 2. the; the 7. heroes
3. /; the 8. failure
4.a; / 9. woods
5. a; a 10. passers-by
二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的正确形 式。
三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。
1. I must make an apology to you ----- I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake. 2. Through your constant efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful school life. 3. I think whatever happens, we should stay calm and find a solution to the problem. 4. To some degree, it is your negative attitude that causes difficulty (in) learning a foreign language.
5. A password is needed to get/gain access to the computer system.
6. The city is mainly famous for its historical treasures, such as ancient brick city walls and temples.
7. Please make arrangements for us to visit some famous historical and cultural spots. 8. There is no doubt that students will benefit from ideological and political courses. 9. Textbooks should include a variety of topics, such as science, culture, history and so on. 10. We all hold the firm belief that we are bound to win the battle against the novel coronavirus. 四、语法填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.families 6.personal
2. speaking 7. who/that
3.curiosity 8.admiration
4.hostess’s 9. a
5. advice 10.confidence
高中英语二轮复习语法专题一 名词和冠词（带答案）
