英语构词法知识(Knowledge of word formation in English)

英语构词法知识（Knowledge of word formation in

English）

英语构词法知识(Knowledge of word formation in English) Knowledge of word formation in English

The Chinese legend is CHANGJEI created Chinese characters, there is no similar expression in english. But English researchers like Chinese scholars divided into Chinese characters pictographs, self explanatory, understanding, pictophonetic, transferring, etc. under the guise of six, the sources of English words are divided into five types: 1) basic words (base), 2 (combining) words words) and 3 (shortening), abbreviation words) 4) blends (blending words), 5) (shifting words) converted words. The basic words are those that seem to be indivisible today. Although these words are in a small number of English words, but the frequency of occurrence is higher, it is not a special memory. But for the other four types of words, we can use the general knowledge of word formation to skim the dictionary in the reading and guess what they mean. First, let's talk about acronyms. Abbreviation can be divided into two kinds: one is to complete the original word processing, shortening some of the letters form new words, which is called shortened words (clipped, word). For example, phone = telephone,

Chute= parachute, copter = helicopter, auto = automobile, ad = advertisement, demo = demonstration, flu = influenza, fridge = refrigerator; another acronym acronym (acronyms), which is the first

letter phrase into a word, for example: NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Radar = radio detecting and ranging; blending is the tailoring of the two words of the original part of the form, a new word, for example: smog smoke and = fog, Medicare = medical + care, psywar = psychological + warfare; lexical conversion is the conversion of the

vocabulary does not change the morphology and lexical category and form the new words, so many examples, such as nouns into verbs: hand in one papers leg it along \in the name of Words: take, a, look, a, find, a, cheat and so on. In addition, adjectives and nouns can also be transferred, and here is not for example. Word formation in English word formation above or small proportion, or related background knowledge, so in reading or not enough to cause the disorder, or is not with non dictionary objective means to solve the problem, there's not much room for subjective initiative. Among the several forms of word formation, the most active and most capable of triggering human initiative is the synthesis of words.

Compound words include derivatives (derivation) and compound words (compounding, words). A compound word is a new word formed by arranging two or more than two words in a certain order. As long as we recognize the basic word as a component, and combine the context of context, it is not difficult to guess the meaning of new words. For example: To, Orient, ourselves, the, problem, sketch, it, in, its, broad, we, began, with, a, series, of, a, hundred, lines, depth, interviews, of, and, television, families. (to) (to recognize the problem,

To find out what was going on, we began one hundred interviews with TV viewing families Affix is one of the most active forms of word formation in English. It plays a very important role in the history of word formation in english. In addition, this word formation is also a form of word that we can use to enlarge our vocabulary. Here we first introduce some of the roots that constitute the native word, and then focus on the study of

affixes and their role in active reading.

1? Root (root) we have said before, the basic words in English are those we see today can not be divided, in fact it is a relative concept, because these so-called indivisible words often constitute the past people use some other ways to form new words borrowed from the root. From the history of English, we know that the ancestor of modern English is a Germanic language holder of the Anglo Saxon language, they in AD 449 years from the northern continental Europe landed in Britain occupied the Celts land, absorbs light Celtic language. After the Greek culture of Rome during the Rome Empire and the Renaissance of the two mass communication, English has absorbed some of the vocabulary of Greek and Latin mass, many of them in the form of preserved roots. Below we have selected some of the higher frequency roots in modern English for us to learn and remember. In the course of learning, it is important to note that, when these words are formed, the natural influence of the speech and speech is often more than one form. This is usually marked in parentheses.

Aer (o) = air air aerial air / aeroplane aircraft ALT = high height altitude height

Anim = life life animal animal / animate make... Full of vitality / unanimous consistent

Annu (Enni) = year / anniversary anniversary / annual Arch (y) = rule ruled anarchy anarchy / monarchy monarchy

Astro (ASTER) = Star Star astrology astrology / Astronomy astronomy Audi (AUDIT) = hear listen to audience listeners / audit audit and audit

Aut- (auto-) = self self autocrat despot / autograph Autographed / automobile car

Bio (BI) = life, life, biology, biology / biotic, life, biological Cardi = heart heart cardiac heart / cardinal heartfelt

CED (ceed, cess) = go walk precede leading / exceed over / process process

CERT = certain confirms the certify / certificate certificate Chrom = Colour Color monochrome monochrome /photochrome color photos CIRC = ring ring circus circus / circle circle / circulate circulation, circulation

COSM (o) = World World cosmos universe / microcosm micro world / macrocosm macro world

Cred = believe believe credible trusted / credulous credulity / Credit Trust

Cycl (o) = circle round cycle round / Bicycle Bike / cyclone

cyclone

凹痕=齿牙齿牙医牙医/三叉戟三叉戟

快译通=说说听写口述、听写/独裁者独裁者/预测预言 管=铅领导教育教育/介绍介绍/导体(公交)售票员 自我=我我利己主义者自我主义/自我中心自我中心的 相等的，平等的相等的平等平等/等效相等的/赤道赤道 流感=流流动流利流利的、流畅的/影响影响/流体液体(的)

灌注FUS =倒垃圾回绝、拒绝/混淆使…糊涂、使混乱/丰富的充沛的 GAM =婚姻一夫一妻制一夫多妻制多配偶制婚姻一夫一妻制/ 地理=地球地地理地理/几何几何/地质地质学

克=写，文字写、画;文字、图形语法语法/图图表/电报电报

图为写;文字;制作记录写，画仪器;文字图形;用于文字图形的仪器照片照片/电报电报机/图形制图法

习惯=居住居住居住居住于居住居住者/ 哈尔=呼吸吸气/呼气呼吸呼吸 水=水水水电水电的/水文水文学

对象=扔投掷项目投掷;计划/注入注射/拒绝拒绝 结=连接连接结结合(点)/连接连接词/兼职附属的 后来边=侧单侧单方面的/双边双边的/侧侧面的 腿，臂=法法法律法律的/立法立法

多语言语言语言语言学/双语/多语多语言的两种语言的 升=信文字识字识字的/文学/文字字面的文学 LOC =地方地方当地地方的/定位/脱位放置脱臼 日志=说说对话对话/道歉/逻辑逻辑道歉