2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask \that?\Say \
Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask \that?\with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.
【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
（1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。
（2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。
（3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。
（4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。
（5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice
apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love, Victor
（1）Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)
（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词) （3）What place does Victor want to find to live in? (不超过5个词)
【答案】 （1）Because he can decide where to live. （2）Neat and quiet.
（3）A place with convenient traffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
（1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live.
（2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet.
（3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer \could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed. 【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A. B. C. D. E.
（1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others' opinions and doesn't show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn't know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don't know the truth, you can use this emoticon.
（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It's called Ge You Lay.
（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know you've tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon.
（4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.
（5）There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of \ 【答案】 （1）D （2）E （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。
（2）根据It's called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。 （3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。
（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。
（5）根据There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。
5．根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Ms White, I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me. But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours, Ann, 12 Dear Ann, It sounds like you're a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. That's good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that you're looking for things that are wrong with your body. That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn't reflect(招致非议) who you are, so there's no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. Best wishes, Ms White （1）What did Ann use to do when she had a problem? (no more than 8 words) （2）How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words) （3）Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? (no more than 3 words) （4）What's Ann's new problem that she can't fix? (no more than 12 words)
（5）What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】 （1）She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.
（2）She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. （3）No, she hasn't.
（4）She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.
（5）As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为 She always tried to fix/solve it by himself. （2）
根据第一封信中的句子可知 I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为 She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.
（3） 根据第一封信中的句子 I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. 可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为 No, she hasn't. （4）根据第一封信中的句子 But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! 可知Ann 现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为 She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.
（5） 根据第二封信中的句子 In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
