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动词被动语态测试题及答案(word)

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动词被动语态测试题及答案(word)

一、动词被动语态

1.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

2.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。

3.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.

——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.

A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。

4.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语

smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A

5.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。

6.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B

7.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

8.You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

9.—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

10.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。

11.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。

12.—Who's the little boy in the photo? —It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

13.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

14.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

15.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

16.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

17.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

18.The 2018 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is! A. will be held; exciting a news B. will be taken place; an exciting news C. will take place; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold和take place都可以表示举行比赛,区别是前者一般是人做主语,后者一般是物做主语。take place表示“发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的, 本句中news是不可数名词,本句中指前文提到的好消息,故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。

【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

19. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。

20.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

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