总分复查人 座位号 2010年全国外贸业务员考试
外贸业务基础理论试卷（B卷）
（考试时间：2010年5月16日 上午9:00—11:00）
题 号 得 分 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 阅卷组长
得 分 评卷人 复查人 一、单项选择题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，
答在试卷上无效。每小题1分，共40分）
1．根据《UCP600》的规定，若信用证中装运日期用“on or about”描述，则装运期间
共（ ）天。 A．5 C．9
自由贸易区成员有（ ）个。 A．8 C．10
3．我国进口消费税的完税价格为（ ）。
A．CIF B．进口关税
C．进口关税的完税价格＋进口关税
D．（进口关税的完税价格＋进口关税）÷（1－进口消费税率）
4．外贸企业为了防范索马里海盗劫持货船造成的货物损失，可向保险公司投保（ ）。
A．平安险
C．水渍险＋偷窃、提货不着险 A．CCC C．ISO
B．水渍险 D．水渍险＋战争险 B．UL D．GS B．9 D．11 B．7 D．11
2．亚洲最大的自由贸易区——“中国—东盟自由贸易区”已于2010年1月1日成立，该
5．德国现行安全认证标志的英文缩写是（ ）。
6．如果出口商在货物已装船日之后21天内未能到银行办理交单，则该提单将成为（ ）。
A．预借提单 C．过期提单 A．出票人 C．收款人
8．以下关于单耗的错误说法是（ ）。
A．单耗是指加工贸易企业在正常生产条件下加工生产单位出口成品所耗用的进口保税
料件的数量
B．单耗包括净耗和工艺损耗
C．耗量表中的单耗与料件和成品的换算关系是：进口料件数＝成品数×单耗量 D．在单耗标准范围内，各地海关按加工企业生产加工的实际情况来核定和核销单耗 9．“拼箱/整箱”货物交接方式对应的英文缩写是（ ）。
A．FCL/FCL C．LCL/LCL
B．FCL/LCL D．LCL/FCL B．倒签提单 D．不清洁提单 B．付款人 D．背书人
7．承兑是（ ）对远期汇票承诺到期付款的行为。
10．根据我国进出口货物检验检疫的有关规定，报检人在向我国出入境检验检疫机构办理
报检手续并领取检验检疫单证后，下列哪种情况不用重新报检？（ ） A．改换包装或重新拼装 B．超过检验检疫有效期限 C．运输方式从空运改为海运
D．变更输入国家或地区，并有不同检验检疫要求
11．根据《INCOTERMS 2000》的规定，由卖方支付保险费的贸易术语英文缩写是（ ）。
A．FCA C．EXW
B．CIP D．CFR
12．首钢集团公司计划按FOB贸易术语从澳大利亚进口铁矿砂，采用程租船运输且承担装
船费用。根据《INCOTERMS 2000》的规定，该公司在进口合同中使用的贸易术语应该是（ ）。 A．FOB LINER TERMS C．FOB TRIMMED
该规则将于（ ）开始正式实施。 A．2010年7月1日 C．2010年10月1日 A．类 C．税目
B．2010年9月1日 D．2010年12月1日 B．章 D．子目 B．FOB STOWED
D．FOB STOWED AND TRIMMED
13．2009年11月24日，国际商会银行委员会通过了《见索即付保函统一规则》（URDG758），
14．我国现行《商品名称及编码协调制度》规定，商品编码的前两位数字表示（ ）。
15．根据《UCP600》的规定，若信用证没有规定单据需要签字，允许出单人不签字的单据
是（ ）。 A．商业发票 C．受益人证明 格的（ ）。 A．1% C．0.5%
A．受益人不能部分接受信用证修改内容
B．受益人可以用交单的方式来表示是否接受信用证的修改内容 C．受益人可以用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容
D．受益人如果不用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容，则视为接受 18．我国海关对内地福利院以特定减免税进口的机动车辆的监管年限为（ ）年。
A．5 C．7 A．有条件接受 C．实质性更改 A．提前付款 C．推迟付款 A．principal C．drawee
B．6 D．8 B．部分接受 D．非实质性更改 B．提前收款 D．推迟收款 B．payer D．importer B．0.1% D．0.05% B．保险单 D．海运提单
16．根据我国海关有关规定，在进口报关业务中，滞报金的日征收金额为进口货物完税价
17．关于信用证修改业务，以下表述错误的是（ ）。
19．如果外贸业务员对国外客户的发盘内容（ ），则不属于还盘。
20．在出口业务中，若预测到本币汇率上升，计价外币汇率下降，出口商应争取（ ）。
21．Remitting bank is the bank to which the（ ）entrusts the collection items.
22．Under a collection, a bank acts only as a collecting agent to（ ）the exporter
in obtaining payment or acceptance of his draft before the release of documents to the importer. A．guarantee C．promote
B．assist D．push
23．The issuing bank’s decision as to whether or not to accept the documents will
be based strictly on the principle that the（ ）themselves must be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the credit, UCP600 and ISBP681. A．sales contract
B．documents
C．goods D．services
24．In insurance, the party who insures others against possible loss or damage and
promises to effect payment in case of loss or damage is called（ ）. A．insured C．underwriter
computer network called（ ）. A．CHAPS C．CHIPS
B．SWIFT D．CHATS B．insurance D．consignor
25．International payments and other message are often sent through an international
26．（ ）is composed of a specific reference number, abbreviations of consignee,
the port of destination and the package number. A．Shipping mark C．Warning mark
B．Indicative mark D．No mark
27．The word “about” used in connection with the amount of the credit is to be
construed as allowing a difference not to exceed more or less than the amount to which it renders. （ ） A．5%, 5% C．10%, 10%
A．Free Average Quality C．Fair Average Quality lading or on an air waybill. A．shipper C．consignee
B．underwriter D．guarantor B．5%, 10% D．10%, 5%
B．Fair Average Quantity D．Free Average Quantity
28．F. A. Q. is the abbreviation of（ ）.
29．The exporter or his agent is normally the person named as（ ）on a bill of
30．Rock Co. wants to purchase lumber from Logging Co.. Rock Co. and Logging Co. agree
that a letter of credit will be used for payment. Who is the applicant?（ ） A．Rock Co. C．Bank
B．Logging Co. D．None of them
Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.
Transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade. International transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships, planes, trains, trucks and inland water vessels.
However, the most important of them is maritime ships. When an export arranges shipment, he generally books space in the cargo compartment of a ship or charters a whole vessel. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.
Insurance is another important kind of invisible trade. In the course of transportation, a cargo is vulnerable to many risks such as collision, pilferage, fire, storm, exploration, and even war. Goods being transported in international trade must be insured against loss or damage. Large insurance companies provide service for international trade and earn fees for other nations’ foreign trade. Lloyd’s of London is a leading exporter of this service.
Tourism is yet another important form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery, wonderful attractions, places of historical interest, or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for traveling, hotel accommodations, meals, taxis, and so on. Some countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreign exchange earnings, and many countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.
The fourth type of invisible trade meriting attention is called immigrant remittance. This refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working in a foreign land. Import and export of labor service may be undertaken by individuals, or organized by companies or even by states. And this is becoming an important kind of invisible trade for some countries.
Invisible trade can be as important to some countries as visible trade is to others. In reality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixture of visible and invisible trade.
31．According to the definition of invisible trade, the followings belong to invisible trade except（ ）. A．foreign trade consultation C．after-sale-service
B．car selling
D．on-line software maintenance
32．Lloyd’s is the leading company of（ ）.
A．transportation C．tourism
33．Immigrant remittance means（ ）.
A．money sent back to home country by the people working abroad B．money paying for the commodity they buy C．the salary they own D．the money people possess
B．insurance D．import and export
10外贸业务员试题2
