2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析
试卷导航 语篇 话题 体裁 应用文 新闻报道 说明文 词数 264+91=355 274+141=415 304+110=414 难度 易 中 难 中 中 阅读理解A 活动介绍 阅读理解B 烹饪节目介绍 阅读理解C 语言的消失 阅读理解D 新旧电子设备能耗 阅读七选五 颜色在房间装饰中的重要作用 完形填空 国际大师通过象棋传授人生技能 语法填空 跑步的好处和注意事项 短文改错 寒假去祖父母家感受到的变化 书面表达 告知信
试题解读 说明性议论文 349+106=455 说明文 255+ 72 =327 记叙文 274 中 说明文 196 中 记叙文 113 中 应用文 100(左右) 中 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
2
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
B. Go to a national park. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
C. Visit well-known museums.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps.
B. Cameras.
C. Meals.
D. Safety lights.
语篇解读 关键词 bike tour，Washington, D.C.，explore 主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的活动。 3
the National Mall：国家广场，是位于美国首都华盛顿特区的一处开放型国家公园。这里是美国国家庆典和仪式的首选地，百科知识 同时也是美国历史上重大示威游行、民权演说的重要场所。 Capitol Hill：国会山，也就是通常说的国会大厦，因其坐落在华盛顿特区海拔25米的全城最高点而得名国会山。 语言知识 重难点词 reserve 预订；view 参观；explore 探索；share 讲述；knowledgeable 知识渊博的；bike v 骑自行车 a guided tour 有导游的观光；bottled water 瓶装水；entertain 重难点词块 sb with sth 用某事物使某人快乐；get up close to 靠近；be equipped with 配备；reflective vests 反光背心；book in advance 提前预订 Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear! 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。 长难句分析 Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 句意为：无论上午还是下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居民，如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览都是最佳选择。 looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。 4
答案与解析
21. A 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句，Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!可知，骑车看樱花是需要提前预定的。
22. D 事实细节题 根据第三段第二句，Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知答案。
23. D 事实细节题 根据第四段最后一句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知答案。
B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), bur Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar
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[分析]2018年高考英语全国1卷真题 - 图文
