第5练 形容词和副词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingthere，andsomeofthemlookedanxiousand(disappoint)． 2．Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders，butadultswillfindthissite(suit) forthemaswell.
3．Almostallthefableshewrotearehumorousand(entertain)，appealingtopeopleofallages. 4．Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(late) medicaldevelopment. 5．Theboystoodupandacceptedtheprize，(surprise) butveryhappy. 6．Asthelastnamebecame(wide) accepted，thefirstletterwascapitalized. 7．Youhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook(exact) thesameasbefore.
8．Thewomansmiledandnoddedtome，expressingherthanks(sincere) againandagain. 9
．
Factorieshavebecomecleaneras(strict)
environmentpollutionlawshavebeenintroduced. 10
．
Sohismother
，
whowas(will)
topayforhiseducation
，
broughthimhometolookafterthesheep. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11
．
Iwasinthekitchenwithmychildrenwhenweheardanoise.Afewminuteslate
，
ourhousefelldown. 12．Inaddition，
theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenience，
regardlessoftimeandspace.
13．Unlucky，ayearlater，shehadtogiveupherjobandreturntohercountrywithherparents. 14
．
Forthesereasons
，
thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivelymeasurestocallforwastesorting. 15．Itremindsmeoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.
16．Sheisverysopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsoliketointeractwithher. 17．HisgentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudyharderandcompletemygraduationearly. 18．IknowasanexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless. 19．Havinglearnedthiscoursefortwomonths，Ifounditveryinterested.
20．Ithoughtitalittlecomfortableforyoutoanswermewithoutsomanybooksinyourarms.
技法总结 在语法填空中 1．根据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句子中作什么成分。 下列情况常填形容词：(1)用来修饰名词；(2)位于系动词后作表语；(3)作宾补；(4)表示主语的状态。 如果用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则填副词。 2．如果空格后有表示比较的提示词than，则填形容词或副词的比较级；如果有表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句，则填形容词或副词的最高级。另外，还要注意使用比较级的固定句式，如“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”等。 在短文改错中 常考查形容词和副词的误用。 1．作表语时除了地点副词外均用形容词；作定语时，若前置则用形容词，如果后置则可能用地点副词或形容词短语；作状语时除了有少数几个能表示主语情况的形容词外，一般用副词。 2．如果有“in＋范围”或“of＋范围”来限定范围，要用最高级形式。 3．注意一些固定句型。如the＋比较级，the＋比较级； can’t....more...等。 4．注意一些习惯用法，确定形容词或副词的形式。如what’s more/worse，sooner or later等。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·辽宁沈阳质监)
Myfavoritebook
，
TheSecretbyRhondaByrne，
talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”．Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthischaracterfrommyfather.Actuallymanygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.
Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnoon
eisperfectintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather，soIoftenfeltangry，disappointed，depressed，andlonelyinschool.
AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelyalteredmylife.NowIfeelhappier，Ihavemorefriends，Ihavemoretrustinpeople，andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!
AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let’sadmitthatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.That’snotgood.“Believeitornot，peopledon’tliketolistentonegativeopinions.”
OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger
，
IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers’feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.NowIfinditmucheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges! 21．WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret? A．Becausehe’sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit. B．Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness. C．Becausehe’slearnthisfather’scharactersfromit. D．Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife. 22．Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor’sfather? A．Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed. B．Helikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim. C．Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasy-going. D．Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary. 23．Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“”． A．self-important C．troublesome
B．admirable D．cold-blooded
，
24．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext? A．Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners. B．Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.
C．Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.
D．Toshowtheresultofhisfather’snegativecharacter.
B
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.
Unusually
，
theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.
Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes
，
drinks
，
dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight
，
itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.
Instead
theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(
变
异
，)
intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲) ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight，soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命)．
?Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)
thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.
?Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.
?Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months. ?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths. DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan
“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid
，，
“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”
Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect，suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.
However
，
inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives
，
manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.
25．Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind? A．Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode. B．Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily. C．Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.
D．Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours. 26．Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly? A．Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem. B．Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol. C．OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia. D．Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive. 27．What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy? A．Tohelpstopmutations. B．Tofinddiseasesearlier. C．Tomakepeoplelivelonger. D．Toreducetheeffectsofgenes.
28．Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940? A．Tofollowthemuntiltheydie. B．Toeducatethemanextrayear. C．Toshowtheyaremoreimportant. D．Tomakethemlivehappier. Ⅳ.完形填空
Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas29businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We30foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.
Assoonaswesatdown
，
weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy31thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas32andnoonewassayingordoinganything.
InaflashIrememberedmy33manyyearsago.Once
，
I34intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtake
全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第5练形容词和副词05082208.docx
