第7练 阅读理解 完型填空 语法填空 短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·四川绵阳三诊)
Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn
’
tmeanyoucan
’
tlearn
,
butyou
’,
llneedsomehelpandneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilitysuchasdyslexiaordyscalculiarememberthatyouarenotsloworstupid.
Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks,andit’seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.
Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetroublewithmathmayhavedyscalculia.Otherkidsmayhavelanguagedisorders
meaningtheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.
Itcanbeconfusing,though.Whatqualifiesas“trouble”enoughtobediagnosedasalearningdisability?Reading,doingmath,andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthesetroublesdon’tfadeawayandit’sreallydifficulttomakeanyprogress,it’spossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability.
Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou
’
refacing
,
you
’
reontherighttrack.Now
,,
youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.
Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork
,
you
’
llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou
’
relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.Soon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool. 1.Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability. A.iftheirparentshavethesameproblem B.iftheyarenotinterestedinasubject C.iftheydon’tgethelpintime D.iftheydon’tworkhard
2.Whatdoweknowaboutlearningdisability? A.Itisaphysicaldisease.
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B.Itcanbetreatedbydoctors. C.Ithappenstochildrenwhoarelazy.
D.Itgetsyouintotroublewhenlearningasubject. 3.Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdisability? A.Yourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent. B.Youcan’tmakeprogressafterhardwork. C.Youhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst. D.Yourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers. Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·黑龙江大庆二模)
MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin
,
Ohio
,4story:
inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,witha(an)
“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池),andnoonecan5him.”Thenshemadethis6ofher13-year-olddaughter:Canyouhelp?
MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor
’
syard
,
wheretheyfoundtheboy
’
s7motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas8widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad9inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水).
Madisonquickly10thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould11throughthesmallhole.Without12,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwas13.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso14thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage,hopingto15theboy.“Everyonceinawhile,I’dseehislittletoes,shesays.“
ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.
”
“
Afterseveralfailed16
Pullmeup
!
,”
shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher17hand.
sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywere18out.
Buttheboywasn
’
toutof19.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn
’
tbreathing.Hewas20onhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe21,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.
IttookMadisonlongerto22thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwristwhich,saysneighborMary,madethegirl’sactionsmore23.
,
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4.A.amazing C.embarrassing 5.A.reach C.see 6.A.decision C.recommendation 7.A.cautious C.anxious 8.A.tightly C.slightly 9.A.skipped C.wandered 10.A.surveyed C.decided 11.A.suit C.break 12.A.permission C.doubt 13.A.disgusting C.bright 14.A.obviously C.lightly 15.A.notice C.feel 16.A.attempts C.ideas 17.A.left C.good 18.A.picked
B.puzzling D.frightening B.find D.hold B.request D.order B.curious D.courageous B.closely D.specially B.run D.slipped B.looked D.described B.walk D.fit B.hesitation D.question B.confusing D.dry B.hardly D.severely B.search D.strike B.studies D.invitations B.strong D.injured B.lifted
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