名词n. 动词v. 介词prep. 形容词adj. 副词adv. 代词pron. 连词conj.
7A Unit 1 This is me!
1. Passage
Good morning, everyone! My name is Millie. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class 1 Grade 7. I was born in Shanghai, but I live in Beijing now. I like Beijing very much. I love playing football after school. I have one cousin, Annie. She is not very tall. She has short hair. She is good at swimming. She wears glasses. She is polite and helpful. She works hard.
2. Word and phrase
1) 问候：
Good morning / noon / afternoon / evening / night 2)
3)
人称代词 I am …
She / he / it is…. ; My / her / his / its name is ….. We / you / they are…..
!
4) I lived in a small village, in Xinjiang, China. （英语地址从小到大写） 5) 运动：
football / basketball / ping pong (table tennis) / badminton / volleyball / baseball / swimming chess / exercise / sport / match / race / game 6) 家庭成员： 、
cousin / aunt / uncle / baby / child (children) / brother / sister / son / daughter / family / father / mother / grandmother / grandfather / grandparents / grandson / granddaughter / husband / wife
7) 外貌特征
is strong / fat—thin / slim ; not very tall / short / small – tall—of medium height ; heavy—light ; of medium build (中等身材) / good looking / athletic
have long / short / curly / straight / black / blonde / brown hair ; have a beard ; wear glasses / a red skirt 8) 性格
funny –serious / quiet --out going / popular / helpful / polite / smart / calm –wild be good at = do well in 后接名词，动名词doing (介词后接n.，V-ing ，代词宾格) 《 She is good at drawing. = She does well in drawing.
9) look after = take care of
eg: I look after my sister. = I take care of my sister. 10) come from = be from
eg: I come from Xinjiang. = I am from Xinjiang. 11) listen to / hear; look at / see
listen to & look at 强调动作，to & at 无论何时都不可省略。 hear & see 强调结果
^
3. Grammar
一般现在时：经常发生的动作或状态。
always, usually, often, sometimes, 与有every关的时间状语(every day, every week) I always play basketball after school. ( 经常性的动作) We are students.（存在的状态） The sun sets in the west. (客观真理)
注：一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词加-s或-es.
…
1) Be 动词作谓语
I am a teacher. / He is a teacher. / They are teachers.（肯定句）
I am not a teacher. / He isn’t a teacher. / They are not teachers.（否定句） Are you a teacher / Is he a teacher / Are they teachers（一般疑问句） Yes, I am / he is / they are.（肯定回答）
No, I am not / he isn’t / aren’t. （否定回答） 2) 实义动词作谓语（利用do / does） (
① 第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数 I/we/they come from Xinjiang. （肯定句）
I/we/they don’t come from Xinjiang. （否定句） Do you/ they come from Xinjiang （一般疑问句） Yes, I/we/they do. （肯定回答） No, I/we/they don’t. （否定回答） ②第三人称单数
He/she comes from Xinjiang. （肯定句） :
He/she doesn’t come from Xinjiang. （否定句） Does he/she come from Xinjiang （一般疑问句） Yes, he/she does. （肯定回答） No, he/she doesn’t. （否定回答）
3) 情态动词+动词原形（can/could/should/will/would/may…） I/we/you/she/he/they can swim. I/we/you/she/he/they can’t swim. \
Can you /she/he/they swim
Yes, I/we/you/she/he/they can. No, I/we/you/she/he/they can’t.
4..Sentence
1) What does he look like （他长什么样）He is not very tall.
What does he like （他喜欢什么） He likes cats.
2) What do you think of your new school (你觉得你们新学校怎么样)
~
It’s pretty good.
Unit 2 My day
1. Passage
The school day starts at eight every morning. We do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8.25 a.m. My favourite lessons are Chinese and English. I like Maths too. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. Amy is my best friend. She is a member of the Swimming Club. We always have a good time at our school.
2. Word and Expression
1) It’s time for sth. =It’s time to do sth.
Eg: It’s time for breakfast. =It’s time to have breakfast. … have / eat breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner
2) do morning exercises
3) a member of the Swimming Club (A of B ; A, B均为名词，指“B的A”)
4) spend / cost / pay / take
sb. spend some money/time (金钱、时间) on sth. / sb. spend some time (时间) (in) doing sth. Sb. pay some money (金钱) for sth. ,
Sth. cost sb. some money .(金钱)
It takes sb. some time(时间) to do sth. Eg: I spent ten yuan on my pen.
She often spends three hours on / doing her homework. I paid ten yuan for my pen. This pen cost me ten yuan.
It took her three hours to do her homework.. 5)
6) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun (doing sth.) 7) every morning; every Tuesday and Friday; on Mondays
3. Grammar
1) 名词单复数
A. 加-s/-es
a book—books; a job—jobs; a box—boxes; a dish—dishes; a glass—glasses; a wish—wishes ; a watch—watches; a fly—flies; a story—stories;
@
B.
￥
常见的不可数名词
news, bread, food, information, change, paper, rice, hair, sand，money, clothing, work, sugar
D. 单复数同形
a sheep—sheep; a deer—deer; a fish—fish; a Chinese—Chinese; a Japanese—Japanese
C.
E. 以o结尾的单词，加es的有“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”；其他直接加-s Negro—Negroes; hero—heroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes; photo—photos
G. 以f/fe 结尾的词，去f/fe 加ves a shelf—shelves; a knife—knives F.其他不规则变化
a man—men; a woman—women; a foot—feet; a tooth—teeth; child—children； a man teacher—men teachers
G.集体名词 family, police, class, group, team
强调整体时，谓语用单数； 强调成员时，用复数。
My family is a small one with three people. 我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。 ￥
！
F.
My family often watch TV after supper. 我家人通常晚饭后看电视。 H. 集合名词people, cattle 只有复数形式
People usually go to work at 9 o’clock in the morning.
2) 人称代词 、主格 I 、 you she he it we they 宾格 me you her him ; it us them 形容词性物主代词 my your her his its our their 名词性物主代词 mine. yours ？反身代词 myself yourself/yourselves herself Himself itself % hers his its ours theirs Ourselves themselves
主格：作主语； 宾格：作宾语、在介词后使用（for them）； ?
形容词性物主代词：后接名词；名词性物主代词：后不跟名词； He teaches us English. I want to say hello to her.
This is my pen. = This pen is mine. Please help yourself to some chicken.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.
help oneself to 随意吃。。。 teach oneself 自学 !
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己 of oneself 自动
my/her/his/our/their/your own 我/她/他/我们/他们/你自己的
Who is knocking at the door It’s me.
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Unit 3 Let’s celebrate!
1. Passage
Thank you for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival. We don not celebrate it in the USA but we celebrate Halloween. We special party on October 31st.
My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. We make our own special lanterns out of pumpkins. I always dress up at Halloween. We have hot drinks and eat lots of nice, hot food. We don not eat mooncakes.
2. Word and Expression
1) How to have fun (疑问代词+to do sth) 一般在句中作宾语
I want to know how to make a flash card. ?
2） dress up as a ghost (化装成幽灵) 3） 节日
New Year; Spring Festival; Mid-Autumn Festival; Children's Day; Teacher’s Day; Mother’s Day; Women’s Day; Dragon Boat Festival; May Day; National Day Christmas; Thanksgiving Day; Halloween 4) Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth. Thank you for helping me. 5) knock on / at the door (敲门) 6) have a party ！
7) with （有，带有）
We wear special costumes with masks.
8) lots of = a lot of ( 后接可数或不可数名词均可); a lot 副词 Thanks a lot. 9) make A out of B (用B制作A) make lanterns out of oranges 10）look forward to sth. / doing sth.
I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
牛津英语七上知识点
