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总结学位英语常考语法

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出售学位英语(北大)视频教学课程(冲刺+强化),教师真实授课,图像清晰,免奔波节省时间,免网费100元/套。 QQ:109646666 淘宝:two_sniu MSN:two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件) D. such very diligent

(答案:B)(2002年43题)

第七节 主谓一致

考试重点:形式上复数、意义单数的名词做主语;动名词、不定式,从句做主语;a number+of+复数名词和the number+of+可数或不可数名词做主语;主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致;当用and连接的名词前有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

一、名词physics (物理),maths(数学),news(新闻),means(方法),works(工厂)等一般被认为是形式是复数,意思是单数的名词,它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。

(答案:C。应改为is。)(2000年63题)

2、Every means has been tried. 每一种方式都试过了。 二、动名词、不定式、从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery. A. to remain B. remains C. remain D. is remaining

(答案:B)(2000年57题)

三、当主语是a number+of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数;当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数

(答案:A。应改为the。1998年66题)

2、A number of cars _____ in front of my house. A. was parked B. were parking C. is parking D. are parked (答案:D)

四、当主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致。当句中的主语后接as well as,

出售学位英语(北大)视频教学课程(冲刺+强化),教师真实授课,图像清晰,免奔波节省时间,免网费100元/套。 QQ:109646666 淘宝:two_sniu MSN:two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件) along with,together with,including,accompanied by等短语+名词(代词)时,主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响,主语是单数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式时,谓语动词用复数。

1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party. 约翰和二十个朋友正在计划举行一个集会。 2、No one but Jane and Tom was there then. 那时除了珍尼和汤姆之外,没有别人在那儿。

五、当用and连接的名词前有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。当主语是each…and…,every…and every…,many a…and…结构时,谓语动词用单数。 1、Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 许多歌唱家和舞蹈家将参加我们的晚会。

2、In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们国家每个人都有接受教育的权利。 

第八节 倒装句

考试重点:

1、否定词放置句首时,助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,little,(in)under no circumstance,by no means,no sooner…than等。 2、only+adv.句子要倒装。

3、nor,neither,so用于句首时,句子要倒装。 4、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。

一、否定词放置句首时,助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,little,(in)under no circumstance,by no means,no sooner…than等。

1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。 A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped

(答案:C)(2000年53题)

2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize

出售学位英语(北大)视频教学课程(冲刺+强化),教师真实授课,图像清晰,免奔波节省时间,免网费100元/套。 QQ:109646666 淘宝:two_sniu MSN:two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件) B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize

(答案:D)(1996年31题) 二、only+ adv. 句子要倒装。

1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress. 只有在这样的条件下,他才会取得扎实的进步。 2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news. 我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。

三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。

1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I know

(答案:A)(1998年30题)

2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____. A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did D. he could (答案:A)

四、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。

1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized

(答案:B)(1996年39题)

2、_____, I should ask them some questions. A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us

出售学位英语(北大)视频教学课程(冲刺+强化),教师真实授课,图像清晰,免奔波节省时间,免网费100元/套。 QQ:109646666 淘宝:two_sniu MSN:two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件) C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us

(答案:A)(1997年30题) 

第九节 强调结构

考试重点:强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…;强调句型用来强调状语。

一、强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。

(答案:B。应改为“that”)(1998年68题)

(答案:B。应改为who)

二、强调句型用来强调状语。

1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.

A. where B. in which C. which d. that

(答案:D。强调地点状语)(1997年58题)

2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them. A. that B. which C. what

出售学位英语(北大)视频教学课程(冲刺+强化),教师真实授课,图像清晰,免奔波节省时间,免网费100元/套。 QQ:109646666 淘宝:two_sniu MSN:two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件) D. who

(答案:A。强调原因状语)(2001年33题)

3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book.

A. and she B. when C. she D. that she (答案:D) 

第十节 附加疑问句

考试重点:附加疑问句的基本用法;含有否定词的疑问句;祈使句的附加疑问句;一些特殊用法。

一、附加疑问句的基本用法

附加疑问句由两部分构成:陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。

1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____? A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he

(答案:C。have作“有”以外解释时,附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。)

2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be

(答案:B。当陈述句为there be句型时,附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。)

二、含有否定词的用法

若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly,scarcely,never,seldom 等词时,反问句部分要用肯定。

总结学位英语常考语法

出售学位英语(北大)视频教学课程(冲刺+强化),教师真实授课,图像清晰,免奔波节省时间,免网费100元/套。QQ:109646666淘宝:two_sniuMSN:two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件)D.suchverydiligent(答案:B)(2002年43题)第
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