£¨Õã½×¨Óã©2020°æ¸ß¿¼Êýѧ´óÒ»ÂÖ¸´Ï°µÚÁùÕÂÊýÁÐÓëÊýѧ¹éÄÉ·¨µÚ4½²ÊýÁÐÇóºÍÁ·Ï°£¨º¬½âÎö£©
µÚ4½² ÊýÁÐÇóºÍ
[»ù´¡´ï±ê]
1£®ÈôÊýÁÐ{an}µÄͨÏʽÊÇan£½(£1)¡¤(3n£2)£¬Ôòa1£«a2£«¡£«a12£½( ) A£®18 C£®£18
B£®15 D£®£15
n½âÎö£ºÑ¡A.¼Çbn£½3n£2£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{bn}ÊÇÒÔ1ΪÊ×Ï3Ϊ¹«²îµÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ËùÒÔa1£«
a2£«¡£«a11£«a12
£½(£b1)£«b2£«¡£«(£b11)£«b12£½(b2£b1)£«(b4£b3)£«¡£«(b12£b11)£½6¡Á3£½18.
?1?
2£®ÒÑÖª{an}ÊÇÊ×ÏîΪ1µÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬SnÊÇ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£¬ÇÒ9S3£½S6£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ??µÄÇ°
?an?
5ÏîºÍΪ( )
15
A£®»ò5
831C£® 16
31
B£®»ò5 1615D£®
8
3
6
9£¨1£q£©1£q½âÎö£ºÑ¡C.ÉèÊýÁÐ{an}µÄ¹«±ÈΪq.ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖªq¡Ù1£¬ÇÒ£½£¬½âµÃq£½2£¬
1£q1£q?1?131
ËùÒÔÊýÁÐ??ÊÇÒÔ1ΪÊ×ÏΪ¹«±ÈµÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ÓÉÇóºÍ¹«Ê½¿ÉµÃS5£½.
216?an?
3£®ÊýÁÐ{an}µÄͨÏʽÊÇan£½A£®120 C£®11
½âÎö£ºÑ¡A.an£½
1
1
n£«n£«1
£¬ÈôÇ°nÏîºÍΪ10£¬ÔòÏîÊýnΪ( )
B£®99 D£®121
n£«1£n£½£½n£«1£n£¬ËùÒÔa1
n£«n£«1£¨n£«1£«n£©£¨n£«1£n£©
£«a2£«¡£«an£½(2£1)£«(3£2)£«¡£«(n£«1£n)£½n£«1£1£½10.¼´n£«1£½11£¬ËùÒÔn£«1£½121£¬n£½120.
4£®Éè¸÷Ïî¾ùΪÕýÊýµÄµÈ²îÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬ÇÒa4a8£½32£¬ÔòS11µÄ×îСֵΪ( ) A£®222 C£®22
B£®442 D£®44
½âÎö£ºÑ¡B.ÒòΪÊýÁÐ{an}Ϊ¸÷Ïî¾ùΪÕýÊýµÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ËùÒÔa4£«a8¡Ý2a4a8£½82£¬S11
1
£¨a1£«a11£©¡Á111111£½£½(a4£«a8)¡Ý¡Á82£½442£¬¹ÊS11µÄ×îСֵΪ442£¬µ±ÇÒ½öµ±a4£½
222
a8£½42ʱȡµÈºÅ£®
121
5£®ÉèµÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ{an}µÄ¸÷Ïî¾ùΪÕýÊý£¬ÇÒa1£½£¬a4£½4a2a8£¬Èô£½log2a1£«log2a2£«¡£«
2bnlog2an£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{bn}µÄÇ°10ÏîºÍΪ( )
20
A£®£ 119C£®£ 5
2
20B£® 119D£® 5
32
7
½âÎö£ºÑ¡A.ÉèµÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ{an}µÄ¹«±ÈΪq£¬ÒòΪa4£½4a2a8£¬ËùÒÔ(a1q)£½4a1q¡¤a1q£¬¼´1?n111?£n£n4q£½1£¬ËùÒÔq£½»òq£½£(Éá)£¬ËùÒÔan£½??£½2£¬ËùÒÔlog2an£½log22£½£n£¬ËùÒÔ£½
22bn?2?
2
£(1£«2£«3£«¡£«n)£½£
n£¨1£«n£©
2
£¬ËùÒÔbn£½£1?2?1
£½£2?£?£¬
n£¨1£«n£©?nn£«1?
ËùÒÔÊýÁÐ{bn}µÄÇ°10ÏîºÍΪ
??1??11??11??£2??1£?£«?£?£«¡£«?£??£½
??2??23??1011??
1?20?£2?1£?£½£. 11?11?
6£®(2019¡¤º¼ÖÝ°ËУÁª¿¼)ÔÚ¸÷ÏΪÕýÊýµÄÊýÁÐ{an}ÖУ¬Ê×Ïîa1£½2£¬ÇÒµã(an£¬an£1)ÔÚÖ±Ïßx£9y£½0ÉÏ£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍSnµÈÓÚ( )
A£®3£1 1£«3
C£® 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
n1££¨£3£©B£®
23n£«nD£®
2
2
nn½âÎö£ºÑ¡A.Óɵã(an£¬an£1)ÔÚÖ±Ïßx£9y£½0ÉÏ£¬µÃan£9an£1£½0£¬¼´(an£«3an£1)(an£3an£1
)£½0£¬ÓÖÊýÁÐ{an}¸÷Ïî¾ùΪÕýÊý£¬ÇÒa1£½2£¬ËùÒÔan£«3an£1>0£¬ËùÒÔan£3an£1£½0£¬¼´an£½an£1
a1£¨1£qn£©
3£¬ËùÒÔÊýÁÐ{an}ÊÇÊ×Ïîa1£½2£¬¹«±Èq£½3µÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ÆäÇ°nÏîºÍSn£½£½
1£q2¡Á£¨3£1£©n£½3£1£¬¹ÊÑ¡A.
3£1
7£®ÔڵȲîÊýÁÐ{an}ÖУ¬a1>0£¬a10¡¤a11<0£¬Èô´ËÊýÁеÄÇ°10ÏîºÍS10£½36£¬Ç°18ÏîºÍS18
£½12£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{|an|}µÄÇ°18ÏîºÍT18µÄÖµÊÇ________£®
½âÎö£ºÓÉa1>0£¬a10¡¤a11<0¿ÉÖªd<0£¬a10>0£¬a11<0£¬ ËùÒÔT18£½a1£«¡£«a10£a11£¡£a18 £½S10£(S18£S10)£½60.
2
n´ð°¸£º60
1x?1??2??n£1?£¬*
8£®É躯Êýf(x)£½£«log2£¬¶¨ÒåSn£½f??£«f??£«¡£«f?ÆäÖÐn¡ÊN£¬ÇÒn¡Ý2£¬?21£x?n??n??n?ÔòSn£½________£®
1x11£x½âÎö£ºÒòΪf(x)£«f(1£x)£½£«log2£«£«log2£½1£«log21£½1£¬
21£x2x??1??n£1??£«[f?2?£«f?n£2?]£«¡£«?f?n£1?£«f?1??£½n£1.
ËùÒÔ2Sn£½?f??£«f?????????????
??n?
2 ?n???n??n???n??n??
ËùÒÔSn£½´ð°¸£º
n£1
.
n£1
2
?
9£®ÊýÁÐ?
?199
?µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪ£¬ÔònµÄֵΪ________£®
100?n£¨n£«1£©?
½âÎö£ºÓÉÌâÒâµÃ
11111111111
£«£«£«¡£«£½££«££«££«¡£«£1¡Á22¡Á33¡Á4n¡Á£¨n£«1£©122334n11n99
£½1££½£½.ËùÒÔn£½99. n£«1n£«1n£«1100
´ð°¸£º99
12
10£®(2019¡¤ÎÂÖÝÖÐѧ¸ßÈýÄ£¿¼)ÒÑÖªÊýÁÐ{an}Âú×㣺a1£½£¬an£«1£½an£«an£¬ÓÃ[x]±íʾ²»
2³¬¹ýxµÄ×î´óÕûÊý£¬Ôò?
?1£«1£«¡£«1?µÄÖµµÈÓÚ________£®
a2 017£«1??a1£«1a2£«1?
2
2
2
½âÎö£ºÒòΪan£«1£½an£«an£¬¹Êan£«1£an£½an>0£¬¼´ÊýÁÐ{an}ÊǵÝÔöÊýÁУ¬ÓÉan£«1£½an£«an¿ÉµÃan£«1£½an(an£«1)£¬ËùÒÔ
ËùÒÔ1<1.
´ð°¸£º1
11£®(2019¡¤½ð»ªÊ®Ð£Áª¿¼)ÉèÊýÁÐ{an}µÄ¸÷Ïî¾ùΪÕýÊý£¬ÇÒa1£¬2£¬a2£¬2£¬¡£¬an£¬2£¬¡³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®
(1)ÇóÊýÁÐ{an}µÄͨÏʽ£»
(2)¼ÇSnΪÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£¬ÈôSk¡Ý30(2£«1)£¬ÇóÕýÕûÊýkµÄ×îСֵ£® 22
½â£º(1)ÉèµÈ±ÈÊýÁеĹ«±ÈΪq£¬Ôòq£½2£½2£¬
2
2
4
2
4
2n11111£½££¬´Ó¶ø£½££¬ an£«1anan£«1an£«1anan£«1
1
111111?1£«1£«¡£«1?£½
£«£«¡£«£½£<£½2£¬¹Ê?a2 017£«1?a1£«1a2£«1a2 017£«1a1a2 018a1?a1£«1a2£«1?
kÓÖÓÉÌâÒâq£¾0£¬¹Êq£½2£¬ 22n£1
´Ó¶øan£½£½2£¬
2nq 3
¼´ÊýÁÐ{an}µÄͨÏʽΪan£½2
2n£1
.
2
(2)ÓÉ(1)Öªa1£½2£¬ÊýÁÐ{an}ÊÇÒÔ2Ϊ¹«±ÈµÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ 2[1££¨2£©]22n¹ÊSn£½£½(2£1)£® 2
1£23
22k2kkkkkÒò´Ë²»µÈʽSk¡Ý30(2£«1)¿É»¯Îª(2£1)¡Ý30(2£«1)£¬¼´(2£1)(2£«1)¡Ý30(2£«
331)£¬
ÒòΪ2£«1£¾0£¬ ËùÒÔ2¡Ý46£¬ ¼´k¡Ýlog246£¬ ÓÖ5£¼log246£¼6£¬
ËùÒÔÕýÕûÊýkµÄ×îСֵΪ6.
3
12£®(2019¡¤ÎÂÖÝÊÐÆÕͨ¸ßÖÐÄ£¿¼)ÒÑÖªÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬a1£½£¬2Sn£½(n£«1)an2£«1(n¡Ý2)£®
(1)Çó{an}µÄͨÏʽ£»
17**
(2)Éèbn£½(n¡ÊN)£® 2(n¡ÊN)£¬ÊýÁÐ{bn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪTn£¬Ö¤Ã÷£ºTn<£¨an£«1£©10½â£º(1)µ±n£½2ʱ£¬2S2£½3a2£«1£¬½âµÃa2£½2. µ±n£½3ʱ£¬2S3£½4a3£«1£¬ ½âµÃa3£½3.
µ±n¡Ý3ʱ£¬2Sn£½(n£«1)an£«1£¬2Sn£1£½nan£1£«1£¬ ÒÔÉÏÁ½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬µÃ2an£½(n£«1)an£nan£1£¬ ËùÒÔ£½ËùÒÔ£½
kk2
nanan£1
£¬
nn£1
anan£1a2
£½¡£½£½1£¬
nn£12
3??£¬n£½1ËùÒÔan£½?2.
??n£¬n¡Ý2
4
??25£¬n£½11
(2)Ö¤Ã÷£ºb£½£½£¬
£¨a£«1£©?1
??£¨n£«1£©£¬n¡Ý2
n2
n21111
µ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬bn£½£½££¬ 2<
£¨n£«1£©n£¨n£«1£©nn£«1
4
1?334?11??11?17?1
ËùÒÔTn£½£«?£?£«?£?£«¡£«?££½£<. ?25?23??34??nn£«1?50n£«110
[ÄÜÁ¦ÌáÉý]
1£®ÒÑÖª{an}ÊǵȲîÊýÁУ¬¹«²îd²»ÎªÁ㣬ǰnÏîºÍÊÇSn£¬Èôa3£¬a4£¬a8³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬Ôò( )
A£®a1d>0£¬dS4>0 C£®a1d>0£¬dS4<0
2
B£®a1d<0£¬dS4<0 D£®a1d<0£¬dS4>0
2
½âÎö£ºÑ¡B.ÒòΪ a3£¬a4£¬a8³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ËùÒÔa4£½a3a8£¬ËùÒÔ(a1£«3d)£½(a1£«2d)(a1
522
£«7d)£¬Õ¹¿ªÕûÀí£¬µÃ£3a1d£½5d£¬¼´a1d£½£d.ÒòΪ d¡Ù0£¬ËùÒÔa1d£¼0.ÒòΪ Sn£½na1£«
3
n£¨n£1£©2
d£¬ËùÒÔS4£½4a1£«6d£¬dS4£½4a1d£«6d2£½£d2<0.
2
3
?1?m2£®ÔڵȲîÊýÁÐ{an}ÖУ¬a2£½5£¬a6£½21£¬¼ÇÊýÁÐ??µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬ÈôS2n£«1£Sn¡Ü¶Ô
15?an?
ÈÎÒâµÄn¡ÊNºã³ÉÁ¢£¬ÔòÕýÕûÊýmµÄ×îСֵΪ( )
A£®3 C£®5
½âÎö£ºÑ¡C.ÔڵȲîÊýÁÐ{an}ÖУ¬ÒòΪa2£½5£¬a6£½21£¬
??a1£«d£½5£¬
ËùÒÔ?½âµÃa1£½1£¬d£½4£¬
?a1£«5d£½21£¬?
*
B£®4 D£®6
1ËùÒÔ£½
an11
£½. 1£«4£¨n£1£©4n£3
ÒòΪ(S2n£«1£Sn)£(S2n£«3£Sn£«1) £½?£½
?1£«1£«¡£«1?£?1£«1£«¡£«1?
?a2n£«1?a2n£«3??an£«1an£«2??an£«2an£«3?
1
an£«1a2n£«2
£1
£111
£½££ a2n£«34n£«18n£«58n£«9
1
£½?
?1£1?£«?1£1?>0£¬ËùÒÔÊýÁÐ{S2n£«1£Sn}(n¡ÊN*)ÊǵݼõÊýÁУ¬ÊýÁÐ
????8n£«28n£«5??8n£«28n£«9?
111414m14
£«£½£¬ËùÒÔ¡Ü£¬m¡Ý.ÓÖmÊÇÕýÕûÊý£¬ËùÒÔ594545153
{S2n£«1£Sn}(n¡ÊN*)µÄ×î´óÏîΪS3£S1£½
mµÄ×îСֵÊÇ5.
3£®Éèa1£¬dΪʵÊý£¬Ê×ÏîΪa1£¬¹«²îΪdµÄµÈ²îÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬Âú×ãS5S6
£«15£½0£¬ÔòdµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÊÇ________£®
5¡Á4?6¡Á5?d?¡¤(6a1£«½âÎö£ºÓÉS5S6£«15£½0£¬µÃ?5a1£«d)£«15£½0. 2?2?
5