人教高中英语必修四课时作业：nit Theme par ection Ⅲ 含答案

Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language

& Using Language

课时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Only a minority (minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.

2．Though they have been in touch by WeChat, they have never met face to face before.

3．Only by improving education and high technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one. 4．Her admission (admit) to Tsinghua University delighted her parents a lot. 5．Several minutes later, the boy came to life. 6．Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums. 7．Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children took a trip to America and visited the Disneyland this summer.

8．How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

9．My cousin sent me some famous novels, together with some souvenirs. 10．They live within easy reach of the jungle. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The dog came close to be killed by a car.

be→being

2．To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge.

is→are

3．Not only they study hard, but also they are clever.

第一个they前加do

4．He was down at the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girlfriend came in he came to lives.

lives→life

5．You should make a careful plan on advance.

on→in

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.

All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “TraditionsⅠ”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.

After passing “TraditionsⅠ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”

Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.

All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long-time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success ... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and

admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。迪斯尼乐园为什么能成为全球瞩目的焦点？它的经营又有什么秘诀呢？本文将为你揭开迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘密。

1．The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees . A．begin by receiving on-the-job training B．must learn several jobs C．begin as ticket takers

D．have already attended Disney University

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All new employees ... by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions Ⅰ’．”可知，所有的新员工先要进行岗前培训。

2．The main objective of the Disney employees is to . A．learn all parts of the business B．see that their guests enjoy themselves C．be able to answer all kinds of questions D．keep their important guests happy

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The people at Disney ... see that they enjoy themselves.”以及第三段最后一句“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见B项为正确答案。

3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.

D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 解析：选A 推理判断题。文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以尽情玩乐，但并未提

及要学习迪斯尼的历史；根据第二段可知，是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选A。

4．This passage is mainly about . A．how Disney employees are trained

B．the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C．why Disney enterprises are successful

D．the importance Disney places on serving people well

解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。

B

Hans Christian Andersen was the only child of a poor family. Hans and his parents lived in one room of a house in Odense in Denmark (丹麦)．

Hans Christian's father once made him a toy theatre. His mother made clothes for his toy actors and actresses. Hans wanted to become an actor. But unfortunately he didn't have a gift for acting nor was he good-looking. When he danced everybody laughed.

Hans Christian recited poems though not very well. But he could sing. By the time Hans Christian was fourteen, he left for Copenhagen. People were kind to him but they told him he couldn't do well in the theatre. Then after his fifteenth birthday, his voice changed. He couldn't sing very well any longer. He decided that, since he couldn't sing or act, he would write plays for other actors instead.

At first his plays were not a success but then a very important person in Copenhagen, Jonas Collin, read them and thought they are interesting. He became interested in him and he wanted to help Hans Christian's first play.

The first thing to do was to send Hans Christian to school. Although he was able to read, he knew nothing about grammar or spelling. Collin helped Hans Christian to get through these long, difficult years.

His first book was a collection of poems and then he wrote a novel. While he waited for his books to publish, he was writing fairy tales. As time went by, Andersen became a friend of the king. Indeed he became the friend of all the famous writers in Europe.

He returned to Odense several times to see his mother before she died and one

day he went there as someone special. The people wanted to honor this famous son of their city. There were beautiful, bright lamps in all the streets and squares the night he arrived.

Later when he came to write the story of his life, he said：“That night was like a fairy tale.” Indeed it was. Hans Christian was born in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.

【解题导语】 安徒生从小就想成为一名演员，却由于自身条件不佳无法遂愿，但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想，为他人创作剧本，并创作了大量的诗歌和童话，最终成为了著名的作家。

5．When Hans Christian was a child, he was good at . A．dancing C．reciting poems

B．performing plays D．singing

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But he could sing.”可知他小时候唱歌很好。

6．Andersen's first play failed most probably because . A．it was not interesting

B．Andersen was not good-looking C．it's too difficult to act for other actors

D．Andersen made many spelling and grammar mistakes

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段以及第五段第二句的“Although he was able to read, he knew nothing about grammar or spelling.”可推断，安徒生的早期戏剧没有成功，最有可能是因为很多拼写和语法错误。

7．By saying “That night was like a fairy tale”， Hans Christian . A．wanted to write a fairy tale about that night B．suggested his life was full of magic and adventure

C．referred to his experience from a poor boy to a famous writer D．meant he usually wrote fairy tales at night

解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Indeed it was. Hans Christian was born

in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.”可推测，他认为那一晚就像童话一样，是在暗指自己从一个贫穷的孩子成为著名作家的经历也像一个童话。

8．What lesson can we learn from the story of Hans Christian? A．Never avoid challenges from others. B．Never complain about your bad luck. C．Never depend on others to succeed. D．Never give up your dream in life.

解析：选D 主旨大意题。安徒生从小就想成为一名演员，却由于自身条件不佳无法遂愿，但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想，为他人创作剧本，并创作了大量的诗歌和童话，最终成为了著名的作家。他的经历告诉我们，在任何情况下都不应该放弃自己的梦想。

Ⅳ.七选五

Do you wish to one day become a great artist? Or maybe you're looking for a career in art and need to improve your skills. 1 ， here are some ideas to help you improve your art skills.

?One of the most important things in art is practicing

You've probably heard it many times already—practice makes perfect. 2 . ?Take a few moments each day to study your surroundings

Look at the face of the person you're talking to. Notice how the light affects where all the shadows go and the shape of his feature. 3 . These things will help you gain a better understanding of how real objects work, are shaped and will come in handy when you're drawing.

?Learn how to obtain the correct colors and their properties accurately The color concepts are very different than that in grade school basic art. The basic white and black to get shades and tones has a tendency to change the hue (色调) and make it dull and false. 4 . ?Look at other artists' works

Pay attention to their styles of drawing, so you can expand your viewpoint. And if you want, try copying their styles for a day to get a good idea on it. Also take trips

to museums and art exhibits to gain inspiration.

? 5

Whether it is a picture in a magazine or a bowl of fruit you set up on your counter, it's a good practice and it'll help you improve a lot.

A．Whatever the case may be B．However far you have reached C．Try using a model when you draw

D．Try observing the color and light in another perspective when you learn E．Blue and yellow depending on many factors will be brown and not always green

F．Observe colors and shadows around you, and take a look at textures or how clothing wrinkles

G．Although you can't reach “perfect” in art, practicing drawing every day will help you improve a lot

【解题导语】 你希望有朝一日成为艺术家吗？如果你在寻找与艺术有关的工作，而且需要提高技能的话，本文提出的五点建议会对你有所帮助。

1．解析：选A 上文的两句提到了两种情况。无论是何种情况，本文中的建议能帮助提高艺术技能。A项所在句在此处承上启下。

2．解析：选G 由上文可知，可能你已经听过很多次“熟能生巧”。G项“尽管你达不到艺术上的‘完美’，但是每天练习绘画会帮助你提高许多”承接上文，符合语境。

3．解析：选F 上句提到要留意光线如何影响阴影的位置和它的外形。F项与上句共同解释本段主旨“每天花上一些时间研究你周围的事物”。

4．解析：选E 上句提到，基础白色和黑色具有改变色调的倾向，并使之沉闷和虚假。E项“在许多因素影响之下，蓝色和黄色在一起会变成褐色，并不总是绿色”承接上句，说明确实如本段首句所说，会有不同。

5．解析：选C 空处下一段提到，无论是杂志上的一幅画还是操作台上的一碗水果都可以作为很好的练习对象，可以帮助你提高很多。C项“绘画时尝试使用模特”概括了本段主题，适合作主旨句。