UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon
Ⅰ重点单词
diary 日记 复数：diaries able adj. 能；能够 spaceship 宇宙飞船 nervous adj.紧张的 float v.漂浮 without 缺乏，没有 breathe 呼吸 camera 相机 garden 花园 postcard n.明信片 leave 离开，剩下，留下 space 太空，不可数 spacesuit 宇航服 gravity 重力 ourselves 我们自己的 tie v.捆；系；绑 tied, tied， tying if 如果 work v. 运转；运行 rock 岩石 machine 机器 return 不及物动词，回来，返回=come back 及物动词，归还=give back weak 虚弱的，无力的 he is weak in English.
Ⅱ重点短语
leave for 动身去某地 more than 超过，多余 more···than 比···更 be able to会，能 have to 不得不 so that 以便 take photos拍照 as ···as one can 尽某人所能 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 that is 也就是说
such as例如 at the moment 现在，此刻（可用于现在时和过去时）
III常考句型
1.How far ···？ 2.···so that ·· 3.I’m going to··· 4.That’s a good idea.
IV详细讲解
1.It’ll take us to the Moon. （page59）它将把我们带到月球。 take ···to··把··带到·· take bring 拿，带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去 如：I want to take some books to classroom. 刚好相反，强调将某人/某物从别处带到说话的地方。 如：Could you bring me a pen？ 2.It’ll take us about four days to get there. （page59） 将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。
It will take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 一般现在时的结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 一般过去时的结构：It took sb. some time to do sth.
3.we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. （page59） 我们都能在飞船里漂浮。 be able to can 表示经过努力能达到的目的 可以用在将来时和完成时中 表示有能力做某事 只有现在时和过去时 （过去时中可以和 be able to互用） 4.We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!（page59） 我们不得不把我们自己系在床上，以便我们睡着时不会漂走。 have to 必须，不得不，后面加动词原形。 have to 侧重客观上的“必须” I have to study hard.(爸爸压着） 比must更多时态上的变化 否定形式：don’t/doesn’t have to must 侧重个人主观意愿“必须” 可以表示现在和将来，直接在后面加“not”，是“禁止”的意思。 I must study hard.（想上大学） 人称和数不用变化 5.feed sth. to sb. 用食物喂某人或动物 feed后加的是食物，to 后加的是动物或者小孩 feed sb. on sth. 给某人或动物喂点食物 feed后加人或动物名称，on后加食物
6.We will be able to build hotels there in the future.（page68） 在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆 in the future in future 在将来，在未来 今后，从此以后 时间范围比in future还大 指离现在较近的一段时间 in future in the future 巧计：这个的单词组成较长，所以时间范围也比较长
7.Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon.（page70）
几千年前，有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。 thousands of 数以千计的
①hundred （百），thousand（千），million（百万）等用复数形式修饰时要有··of+复数名词，前面不能加具体的数字。
②hundred，thousand，million，billion（十亿）前面如有具体数字，不能在他们后面加“s”
IV
语法
一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。
1.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。 2.注意：will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语无论是什么人称，后面都是will。它的否定形式是will not，缩写为 won’t.
3.时间状语：tomorrow，next time/week ，in a month/week, from now on ,soon. 4.基本句型：
（1）肯定句：主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他 如：He will come here at once.
（2）否定句：主语+won’t/be not going to +动词原形+其他 如：He will not go to Shenzhen.
（3）一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+其他？ be（am，are，is）+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Will you help me with my English?
Are you going to Happy Valley of Shenzhen?
（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
What will the students have for breakfast？
5.will 和be going to 的区别：
（1）will：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。 如：The flowers will come out in a few days.
（2）be going to：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。 如：Look! It’s going to rain.
课堂练习
一．翻译一下单词 diary gravity weak rock 太空 呼吸 明信片 照相机 able spaceship float if 机器 返回 工作 花园 spacesuit tie nervous ourselves leave without garden camera 二、写出以下短语的中文意思 more than so that that is such as be able to as…as be away go away from a lady with long hair float away in the future get weak a large amount of get excited bring back something a letter about 三、选词填空 1.Jason keeps a _______(daily/diary) in English 2.Most people feel_______(nervous/important) when they speak in public(公共(场合)
3.Please turn off the lights when you______(leave/return) the moon. 4._____(with/without) light and water, plants cannot grow. 5.She is too _____(weak/strong) to walk home by herself. 6.I will call you when I______(leave/return) to London. 四、写出同义词
1. I feel worried when I make a speech to my classmates._________ 2. I will go away from the meeting room as soon as the meeting is over.__________ 3. You should not go out if you don’t have your keys.___________
4. The special suits for astronauts help people to breathe in the space.__________ 5. She is still not strong after her illness.___________ 五、以正确的形式完成下列句子
be able to have to take photos as….as such as
1.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to China to visit interesting place______________the Great Wall.
2.In the future, people will______________travel to the Moon. 3.Lily loves __________when she goes to other countries. 4.My father is a driver. Her hair is _____white______snow. 六、用下面的短语完成这篇文章
as…as have to such as be able to more than take photos
Life in the future
What will life be like in the future? No one can answer that for sure. Today, cameras in space can___________of places billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with advances(进步) in science and technology, we can also visit those places Because the Earth will not be able to support so many people. In the future ,we will___________travel very fast in our spaceships. Our spaceships will be ____big___a city, and each ship will carry ________1,000,000 people. Our ships will also have many different facilities(设施),_________hospital, schools and cinemas.
沪教牛津版七年级英语 UNIT5 Visiting the Moon
